The evaluation of case’s quality is one of the main ways of trial management of the people’s court. At present, with the development of the evaluation of case’s quality, some problems appeared in the judicial practice, such as setting up unreasonable index and the value dissimilation of reasonable index in the process of implementation. Combining with the current judicial situation, it is important to further improve the index system of evaluate trial quality, and effectively play it to judicial fairly of the people’s court as a service and guiding role. Although the domestic scholars have done a lot of research on trial quality evaluation, few of them analysis besides petition rate, mediation rate and actual enforced rate of the trial effect, the two-level index under the index system particularly.Except the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts.The first part expounds the characteristics and functions of trial effect index in the evaluation of case’s quality. Trial effect includes not only objective function of the judgment behavior to society, but also subjective acceptance degree of society to judgment behavior. It has three features:the relativity of connotation, the dualism of the judgment standard and the interactive of implementation way. Also trial effect index has three functions, such as orienting trial work, restricting trial behavior and explaining trial rule.The second part analysis the system situation and its implementation of trial effect index system in Shanxi province. Trial effect index contains seven specific indicators:the rate of obey the suit in the first trial, the rate of mediation, the rate of withdrawal of the suit, the rate of actual execution, the rate of referee automatically performed, the rate of retrial and the rate of besides petition. At the same, the relevant departments examine the trial effect of court and judge on the basis of the above these aspects. Around "if the current trial effect index can reflect the situation of the judicial justice comprehensively "and "the main factors affecting the effect evaluation in the current trial ", author shows that the trial effect index accepted by most of the judicial personnel in terms of implementation, but there are some unreasonable factors affect the implementation, such as the personal qualities of judge, the Chinese special national condition, leadership and other power interference and so on.The third part points out that there are some implementation problems about trial effect index system in Shanxi province. At first, performance appraisal is confused with the evaluation of case’s quality; secondly, the indicators of besides petition rate set unreasonable and it threaten the independence of the judicature; thirdly, it is the indicators of mediation rate has value alienation phenomenon in the implementation that easily violated value goal of fairness and justice and the basic principle of voluntary legal; Fourth, emphasis on high enforced particularly covers up the difficulty of execution; Fifth, the techniques of judicial statistical is backward.The fourth part puts forward the corresponding measures for the problems of trial effect index in the process of the implementation. At first, the court and their staff should clear the function of the trial effect index; secondly, it is suggested that cuts off the besides petition rate of index system; thirdly, the judge should grasp the mediation work correctly under the basic principle of voluntary and legal right; fourth, increase the indicators of the rate of performing on time and gradually achieve the information published; fifth, the related institutions should further improve the process of data entry and statistical techniques. |