The Study Of The Problem Of Network Supervision By Public Opinion

The produce and application of the Internet on our country’s politics has a revolutionary effect.With the rise of Internet media, there is a new form of outside supervision system, network supervision by public opinion.Network supervision by public opinion means the citizens to the Internet as a platform, through the network BBS, weibo, WeChat, post bar and other carrier communication and their opinions, to supervise the behavior of the public power and public events.Compared with the traditional way of supervision, the network supervision by public opinion has a large, efficient, low cost, open, interactive, and many other advantages, provides a spacious and convenient channels for the public power supervision, to become a beautiful scenery line in the construction of political civilization with Chinese characteristics. This session of the central government’s anti-corruption determination and strength are increased greatly, in this context, the network supervision by public opinion has some corruption phenomena exposed to the public in a timely manner, become important strength of anti-corruption and building a clean government in the new period. In recent years, the domestic each big events will cause a heated debate on the Internet, network public opinion and form larger efforts, decision making and policy of our government has had an impact. Network hot issues is regarded as the social aspect of the information age, its influence is to reveal transitional society all sorts of contradictions and problems existing in our country. Netizens tried to harmonize them by way of public opinion to promote the country, the government and society to make corresponding adjustments and changes. But in the period of social transition network supervision by public opinion is a "double-edged sword", it bring many positive functions to our society as a whole, unavoidable to produce some negative function again at the same time, this is also the current difficulties facing the network supervision by public opinion.Therefore, how to regulate and manage network supervision by public opinion, realize the healthy and sustainable development of itself, to ensure the orderly and efficient operation of public power, promote political democratization process, is worth thinking over and discusses the present problems of reality.From the point of view of nature, relative to the "power of power supervision", the network supervision by public opinion is a "right of power supervision"; From the form, compared with the traditional way of complaint reporting, reporting and other supervision, it is a new form of the populace to supervise power; From the extent, it is outside the system of supervision, also is the external supervision of power; Seen from the results, it can make up for the defect of system supervision, finally let power run in the sun. And the characteristics of the network supervision by public opinion is mainly show the supervision channels open multiple, supervision, tools, fast and convenient, public opinion supervision effect of the echo, supervision cost cheap and efficient.This paper argues that the network supervision by public opinion is the main body, object, carrier, content, consisting of four elements. First, the main body of network supervision by public opinion is the broad masses of netizens; Second, supervision object is public power, events; Third, the carrier of the supervision is the network media; Fourth, the content of the supervision is the network opinion.Network supervision by public opinion is mainly has four function, first of all, raising the level of political consciousness and participate in the public, reflects the political participation of universality and authenticity; Second, guarantee citizens’ right to know, to participate and to supervise and promote the government’s policy of science and democracy; Again, pose great power to the ruler, prevent power abuse and corruption; Finally, in the governance of public power corruption in improving management ability and level of the country. The sharpening contradictions between the transitional society, however, and network of virtual and anonymity, makes the network supervision by public opinion has obvious negative function. Author selected three hot issues to delve into network supervision by public opinion in the "majority tyranny", conflicts with judicial, emotional extreme negative functions such as speech.This paper argues that the ways and methods of network supervision by public opinion, there are three main network political participation supervision, exposure monitoring network, network report supervision. The article focuses on the network supervision by public opinion and guide mechanism, the mechanism of this is also this article possible innovation place. This paper argues that the network supervision by public opinion, there are mainly four mechanism, respectively is political participation mechanism, the cognitive mechanism, the mechanism of social evaluation, power supervision mechanism. The early warning mechanism, guiding mechanism with political communication mechanism and public opinion guidance mechanism.Finally, the article tries to put forward the suggestions on regulating and controlling the network public opinion. First, perfect the network legislation, realize the standardization of network supervision, promote the rational supervision, strengthen the citizen’s sense of responsibility; third, open government information, promote the transparency of government work; fourth, change management idea, realize the network public opinion.