| Environment is the foundation of human survival and development. Environmental problems have become a bottleneck restricting the development of China’s economic and social development". After thirty years of reform and opening up, China’s economic development has achieved impressive results, but the extensive economic growth mode has caused great harm to the environment. In order to achieve the sustainable development of social economy, the top priority is to through the implementation of the scientific concept of development, change the traditional extensive economic growth mode, to declare war on the problem of environmental pollution, winning the battle of environmental governance. Party’s eighteen suggested that in building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the overall layout is economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, construction of ecological civilization, one of the five. This is for the first time in the construction of ecological civilization included with the country’s economic, political, cultural and social tie in the process of building, requirements from the source to curb environmental deterioration, and strive to achieve a beautiful sky blue to green water net of China, promote the sustainable development of economy and society.Environment friendly society, is the meaning of the county environmental governance. From the point of view of the social and economic development of our country, the county has certain economic and social foundation, to work for environmental governance provides power, influenced by the environment resources public and environmental governance complexity, county government become the governance environment take on important. Because the patient bound right, manpower and material resources and other factors, the county government administrative behavior and can not display skills to the full. And the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection is very heavy, which caused great burden to the environment management. Therefore, how to crack the plight of the county government environmental governance has become the focus and difficulty of the current environmental governance. Therefore, it has important theoretical and practical significance to study the plight of county government’s environmental governance from the perspective of good governance and responsible government.This article from the good governance, government responsibility, ecological civilization construction perspective, taking S County as the basic starting point, starting from the Environmental Governance Dilemma of county government, expounds the urgency of solving the county government environmental governance dilemma, this paper introduces the main contents and characteristics of county government environmental governance, through the research on the present situation and difficulties of S the county government environmental governance, points out the harm of S county government in environmental governance, and deeply analyzes the main reason of the existence of the plight of S county government environmental governance, finally from the system, the implementation of the subject and resources and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to crack the S County Environmental Governance Dilemma in three aspects, in order to get out of the county government environmental governance dilemma as soon as possible, and strive to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation China dream. |