Research On Relief Of Chinese Street Children

In current years, the presence of urban street children is one of the social issues which has attracted more and more concern by relevant institutions and scholars. How to effectively carry out social assistance to street children has become a problem that the world strived to solve. The paper focus on current problems of street children rescue, analyzes the causes and proposes feasible suggestions.The paper is divided into five parts. The first part is introduction, mainly introduced background of this article, as well as purpose, significance, research status at home and abroad the main innovations. The second part is the definition of related concepts, including street children, the concept of social assistance and an overview of Amartya Sen’s Capability Perspective Theory, by analyzing five instrumental areas, as namely political freedom, economic conditions, social opportunities, transparency guarantees and protective security,then introduce follow with the application of the theory. The third part is a comprehensive understanding of the current situation of street children in Shenyang, and analyzes the existing problems in social assistance mainly focus on the lack of political regulation guide, manpower, material, financial resources and professionals, as well as less professional security aid. The fourth part, towards the existing problem of Shenyang street children security aid, giving in-depth analysis of the current situation of social assistance of street children, and then use Amartya Sen’s theory of Capability Perspective to find out the real causes. Including less sufficient capital allocation and fund resources, imbalance of social opportunity resulting in related limitation, imperfect regulation system and information transparency and lack of related regulation protective security. The fifth part, takes consideration through a comprehensive analysis of the reasons and considerations, take effective measures to solve the street children of social assistance and develop effective policy arrangements by making use of Amartya Sen’s Capability Perspective Theory in political freedom, economic conditions, social opportunities, transparency guarantees and protective security to promote social sound development.The paper uses the methods of survey research, literature analysis and theory with practice, take In Amartya Sen’s Capability Perspective as the theoretical basis to find out the great deal of issues of Shenyang street children social aid and analyzes in-depth causes and propose feasible suggestions to guide governmental actions. Children’s today is the motherland’s tomorrow. We should explore in depth towards street children social aid and put forward solution thus contributing and promoting the harmonious and stable development of society.