Research On The Theoreticai Logic Of Marx’s View Of Capitalism

Capitalism,as a kind of social form,in many bourgeois scholars point of view,it is a kind of eternal existence. However, based on the reality of capitalist society, Marx further looked the primitive accumulation of capitalist, and then discussed the development of the whole human society. capitalism, as a particular stage of the development of human society, is a historical existence.For Marx, capitalism, as a unique form of the process of the human society, has its own uniqueness to maintain its operation and development. This uniqueness is characterized by external conditions and internal conditions of capitalism. External conditions are superstructure that include political superstructure and ideological superstructure. The internal condition is characterized by capital,which is not even the condition of booming capitalism society but also the breach of the capitalist mode of production to achieve self transcendence.The victory of socialism and The demise of capitalism is also inevitable. The class struggle as the direct driving force of the development of the human society, which is more obvious in the capitalist society. For Marx, capitalism will inevitably lead to polarization between the rich and the poor and deterioration of the class contradictions. Under the background of private ownership of the means of production, the broad masses of laboring people, especially the working class, can only rely on the political struggle to seize state power and change the system of private ownership of production means into the social ownership, to establish the dictatorship of the proletariat, and gradually transition to a communist society.By review the generating, condition and destiny of capitalism, Marx concluded that capitalism will end in the near future. However, Marx was facing the early stage of the capitalist society. We have reason to assert that Marx overestimated the productivity level of the capitalist society and underestimated the vitality of the capitalist society. The conditions of era have changed,the connotation and denotation of capitalism have also changed. Capitalism,however, still cannot solving the inherent contradictions. Capitalism will eventually be replaced by a new social form. And this is the science where Marxism have.