The Research On Mass Work Of The Counter-Japanese Base Area In Central China

The work of the masses is an important magic weapon for the Communist Party of China to make the victory of the war of resistance against Japan. The difficulties and dangers of the war environment determines that the extensive work of the masses and the people’s support are the key to the final victory of the war of resistance against Japan. By analyzing and summing up era background and the practice of the mass work I come to the conclusion about the characteristics of the mass work and get beneficial enlightenment.From this studying we can provide historical reference for carrying out the mass work in the new situation.The mass work of the counter-Japanese base area in Central China is the inevitable requirement of the Counter-Japanese National United Front.In Central China, natural and political environment is very complex, struggle objects include the Japanese army,anti Communist faction,the diehards,the capitulators and feudal forces.People in the counter-Japanese base area in Central China has fallen behind in many fields,such as the political, economic, cultural, and armed forces.suffered from the oppression of war and the feudal forces, the complexity of the environment determines the complexity of mass work well. Therefore, it became the most important and urgent work during the period of the war of resistance against Japan to safeguard the vital interests of the masses, mobilizing unity mass organizations, and are unified the masses to the Counter-Japanese National United Front as the goal of the work of the masses.At the beginning of the foundation the Chinese Communist Party set up a department of mass campaign work, through a series of Pro democracy organization system to carry out extensive mass work.In the part of the mobilizing the masses,by using newspapers, the establishment of art groups, political mobilization and the performing arts and cultural performances to make the political mobilization and propaganda; In the part of people organization work,through the development of mass organization work principle,the formation and development of all kinds of organizations, such as counter Japanese national salvation association of farmers/women/youth;In the part of assisting the masses,by mobilizing the masses to carry out to alleviate the feudal landlord exploitation using peasant movement of reduction of rent and interest, then carry out the agricultural production and the production campaign to improve the life of the masses.In the part of people armed organization, development and the formation of the self defense forces and the militia, making it an important reserve force of the regular army.Due to the special geographical and environment, the mass work of counter-Japanese base area in Central China has its distinctive characteristics:in Central China, farmers are the main force of the people, so the counter-Japanese base area in Central China base in the peasant movement as the core, promote the labor movement, the youth movement and the women movement.In addition, central China attaches great importance to the comprehensive and systematic of the mass work.To suit it’s measures to local conditions and adapt to the changes in the fight against the situation,they make timely adjustment of the masses of work ideas,and the work became more targeted and effective.The counter-Japanese base area in Central China unite people in power through the propaganda mobilization, solidarity Organization, assisting and arming the masses.the Then the mass work has became the center of all the work of the central China area during the period of the war of resistance against Japan.