In Thought Of Engels’ S Historical Resultant Force And Its Modern Enlightenment

Historical materialism is one of the great discoveries of Marx’s life. Engels’ s historical resultant theory plays an important role in Marx’s historical materialism. The end of the nineteenth Century, the progress of science and technology, the development of economy and the new changes of capitalism, make capitalism enter the monopoly stage from the free competition. Capitalist production itself of the growing community of capitalist private ownership between the contradiction becomes more and more intensified, production of no state government is getting more and more serious, the crisis deepens, compete for market struggle more crazy, people’s life more and more there is no guarantee, so that no middle class and the bourgeoisie conflicts intensified, after another outbreak of a series of working class struggle against the bourgeoisie, The struggle marks the working class has been an independent political force on the stage of history, and pla yed an important role in promoting history. But young bourgeois scholars and the German Social Democratic Party faction, critique of Marx’s historical materialism, the materialist conception of history distorted economic determinism, resulting in some unknown the truth of the proletariat began misunderstanding historical materialism. Engels refuted the economic determinism, the historical thought of resultant force. Engels believes that in the process of historical development, in addition to economic factors on the historical development of the decision, the superstructure of historical development also played an important role. Different individuals of the main body of the synthesis of a joint force, to promote the development of history. Engels Engels stressed that the development of history is a comprehensive result of the resultant force, people play an important role in the development of history. This theory tries to study Engels historical resultant theory formation, accurately grasp the main connotation of historical resultant theory basis, to explore its theoretical contribution and practical value.Engels Don full text is divided into four parts, specific as follows:The first part: introduction, mainly introduces the research background, research significance, research status, research ideas, research methods, innovations and shortcomings.The second part: from two aspects elaborated Engels historical force thought formation and Engels thought of resultant force formed the background is misunderstanding and new changes at the end of the 19 th century of the bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie scholars attack to the historical materialism. Theoretical origin, from the historical development of Hagel power thought and utopian socialist historical development momentum.In the third part, the basic connotation of Engels’ s theory of historical resultant force is expounded from three aspects: the main force of the history, the resultant force of the historical object and the interaction of the historical subject and object.The fourth part: the theoretical contribution and Modern Enlightenment of Engels’ s theory of historical resultant force. From combing to the development of human society is a historical process, the analysis of the power of social development, contribution to the theory of the Marxism ideology development three aspects discussing the historical thought of resultant force; from the masses is the social and historical development of the main force, the economy in the social and historical develop ment of ranking leading position in, follow the principle of joint force to build a socialist harmonious society, “Four comprehensive”strategic layout contains the “resultant force of social development,economic, political, cultural, social and ecological multiple interactions of these five aspects of its modern enlightenment.