Study On Mao Zedong’s Thought Of People’s Livelihood In The Early Days Of NewChina (1949.10-1956.12)

Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China has attached great importance to the livelihood of the people, concerned about the issue of farmers’ land from the beginning of the early founding, and gradually developed into the concerned about the sufferings of the masses after the founding of the PRC. With the establishment of the ruling status, a series of views and methods of the Communist Party of China to solve the problems of people’s livelihood gradually evolved into a relatively complete system of people’s livelihood thought. Mao Zedong committed to the construction of new China’s people’s livelihood, and put forward a series of theories, viewpoints and methods to improve people’s livelihood,thus formed a relatively complete Mao Zedong’s people’s livelihood thought, and laid the ideological foundation for the development of the Socialist People’s livelihood.Mao Zedong people’s livelihood thought based on the theory of Marx’s people’s livelihood,at the same time, influenced by the traditional culture of the people’s livelihood in ancient China and inspired by the thought of Sun Zhongshan’s people’s livelihood. In the early stage of the founding of new China,the content of Mao Zedong people’s livelihood thought is mainly reflected in six aspects:stabilize the social order and ensure the survival of the people;developing culture and education and improving the cultural level of the masses;pay attention to hygiene and epidemic prevention, to ensure people’s health;Properly setting the unemployed to promote social employment; improving the social security system and protecting the life of the vulnerable groups; To manage the old customs left over from the feudal society and purify people’s living environment.In this period,Mao Zedong put populist as the guiding principle of people’s livelihood representing the Fundamental Interests of the People, improve people’s living standards and social services. At the same time, Mao Zedong also stressed that through the construction of the ruling party to consolidate the effectiveness of the work of the people’s livelihood, thus embarked on a special way of livelihood development.In the early years of the founding of the PRC, the people’s livelihood of China has been greatly improved, laid the foundation for the consolidation of the new regime.At the same time, it has accumulated a wealth of experience for the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood in the new period. Of course, Mao Zedong people’s livelihood thought also has certain age limit. Influenced by the development mode and thinking mode of the Soviet Union,the people’s livelihood development idea lack of creativity, Copying the model of priority development of the Soviet Union,and lead to making some mistakes in the practice of the thought of the people’s livelihood. Hinder China’s independent exploration of the road to the development of the people’s livelihood.The thought of Mao Zedong people’s livelihood not only indicate the direction of the social construction, but also in the aspects of the development of productive forces and the sound of the social security system, is of great significance to the Contemporary Socialist People’s livelihood construction.