A Research Of The Oldest-old About The Path Of Active Aging

With the rapid development of population aging, population aging has become increasingly prominent, China is experiencing profound changes in the rapid aging. We must face the social problems in the next three decades.Under the "old before getting rich" the reality of the situation, the traditional family pension mode increasingly tile solution and social pension resources, supply and demand imbalance makes the elderly pension issue is becoming more and more serious, how to protect elderly people with dignity and enjoy their twilight years, and truly realize "provide our elderly with a sense of security, belonging and worthiness" has become the urgent issue need to be resolved.At present, background in urban health and living standards continue to improve, the greater the proportion of urban elderly has become.elderly care problem and spiritual support is particularly prominent, analysis Shanghai existing pension agency mode in the old man’s endowment situation and the key influencing factors, find the path to improve China’s urban healthy old age pension has important practical significance. This paper was based on summarizing domestic and foreign urban elderly pension issues related literature and theoretical basis, analyzes the aging of the population in Shanghai is facing the aging population is large in scale, deep level, social compensation burden and other issues, the Shanghai pension institutions exist implantation a total gap is big, the facilities and service level to be improved status. The combination of oral interviews to explore the factors of the elderly in the pension institutions, including children, widowed, elderly, poor health condition, family care resources, children of filial piety indifferent; Using the method of "deep description" from physiological, psychological, leisure, reciprocity, human face, description of the urban elderly elderly living in Institutions of the daily life of multi angle hospice, in daily communication, interaction between the elderly and children and nursing home staff is an important reason for affecting the well-being. In addition, Combined with the field survey data to explain the realization and transformation of the concept of positive pension. Practice the new filial piety emphasis on filial piety feeling mutual benefit and self-discipline three aspects, in the long process of active aging, the standard of" filial piety "and the behavior of "filial piety" is changing, and Traditional values"raise children to provide against old age" in the reality of city life has been difficult to establish, the urban elderly in the role of individuals re positioning, on the requirements and expectations for their children are more likely to meet the old. Growing old is used as a process of life to explore its meaning in life, and the development of public policy related to the elderly has a reference value.