| At the present stage,family pension is still the main way to support the aged in rural areas of our country,filial piety has been responsible for and assumes the important responsibility and function of family pension since ancient times.However,the modernization process accelerating social development and change makes the family structure and ideas of contemporary rural changed dramatically,not only for this "feedback" model proposed by professor fei xiaotong poses a challenge,but also triggered the academia for rural areas in China to discuss whether there is "filial piety decline".Provide insight into the current our country rural aged for evaluation of filial conduct children for the real situation,on this basis,this study based on the perspective of filial piety culture,support direct winner in filial piety,the rural elderly people as the research object,through the yuncheng county L 500 rural elderly people aged 60 and above on their children’s filial conduct as evaluation questionnaire survey and data analysis,to explore the current our country rural elderly concept of filial piety and expectations,in the children’s filial conduct to obtain and evaluation,the study found that:First,the current children filial piety elderly people in rural areas as a whole desired level is low,their children filial piety expectations is mainly manifested in two aspects,one is the hope that their children can in you need to take care of the sick or financially able to provide support and help,2 it is to hope that their children can in their spare time to take time to make a phone call or come back and see myself.In addition,the level of filial piety expectation of rural elderly people is less affected by their children’s family economic status and family dependency ratio,and more affected by their own health status and whether their spouses are still alive.The reason is that the transfer of the structural pressure in the current social transitionperiod to the family makes the modern people’s life pressure too much,such as the high housing price,the high bride price and so on.Therefore,in order to reduce the living burden of the rural elderly,most of them will reduce the filial piety expectations of their children.Second,through the rural children filial piety elderly people wish to gain and filial piety,respectively,the measurement of variables,the operationalization as well as the value assigned to these variables,descriptive statistics,and combined with the gap between the supply and demand perspective to analyze the filial piety of the old evaluation,finally found the filial conduct of their children in the elderly in rural areas to evaluate the overall is good,the vast majority of people believe that children of them provide the filial piety of support basic reached their filial piety expectations and requirements.However,we also find that children in rural areas have a certain degree of utilitarian tendency when filial piety is performed,and that sons tend to be more utilitarian than daughters.In addition,the daughter and son of the specific ways of filial piety is different,the daughter is mostly through the "home" to pension,the son is more in turn for pension.Third,the study found that the rural elderly’s evaluation of filial piety is based on the gap between the expectation of filial piety and the filial support provided by the children,and it is not simply or directly based on one of the conditions to make a hasty evaluation of filial piety.This indirect evaluation of filial piety through the combination of supply(filial support provided by children)and demand(filial expectation of the elderly)is the internal mechanism of the elderly’s evaluation of filial piety.Fourth,in the summary and discussion section of the research,analysis of the current in the development process of China’s rural elderly people’s filial piety idea of "change" and "constant",and points out that to carry forward the filial piety is the realistic choice to solve the problem of rural family endowment,finally respectively from the filial piety culture to refactor internal harmonious intergenerational relations,family and active participation of government and society and intervention takes concrete countermeasure and the suggestion.I hope we can have the space to develop the filial piety culture with the connotation and characteristics of The Times.We should not only keep the good side of the traditional filial piety culture,but also follow the trend of The Times and inject fresh blood to provide positive energy for the rural families in our country. |
