The Analysis Of Engels’ Two Production Theory

Engels and Marx, are proletarian revolutionary mentor, Marxism is the brainchild of his joint efforts with Marx’s. Scholars believe that Morgan who is the representative character of the philosophers and sociologists began earlier anthropological research as well as carried out the division of the tribe and the whole human history of prehistoric man. Marx inherited Morgan’s theory, conducted a certain amount of revision and improvement and initially proposed the role of two ideological production in the history of human development. In his later years Engels wrote an important book, "Family, Private Property and the State of origin"(hereinafter referred to as "Origins") to develop the two productions theory, as well as carried out a theoretical sublimation and innovation. After the death of Marx and Engels with action reflects the great friendship between the two men, in their later years an important book, "Family, Private property and the State of origin"(hereinafter referred to as "Origins") in a well-developed two production theory.By analyzing and interpreting Engels’ two kind of production theory in the Origins, it can be seen that Engels break Marxist conventional discussion on the" production of material "and" production of human beings " which mainly focused on the problem that “the production of materials " promotes the social development of human. As well as focused on the power factor of " human own production "and" production "of material to promote social development. It also carried out the detailed analysis on different stages of development of human society and it took private ownership as a dividing point to divide it into the prehistoric period before the private ownership and private ownership after the class society. It also predicted the demise of private ownership after the communist society. At different historical stages, the forces of two kinds of production appear the fact that when one is rising, the other is falling so as to exert a direct impact on human society family(who own production) and the evolution of the property(material production).This article focused on combing development sources of two production theory, as well as on the interpretation and development of Engels "Origins" text on the two production theory, and inheritance and transcendence of Marx ’s production throty so as to grasp theoretical context of Marxist theory of two kinds of production, then enriches the understanding of Marxist materialism knowledge. Social development bears human development, and human development is the value orientation of social development. Two Productions play a fundamental role in promoting human history and social development, as the different forces at different stages of social development, it is necessary for our country to grasp the inherent law and practice of Marxism in China. Given the current actual situation and social status of China’s socialist modernization, the two production theory put forward by Engels has its practical inspiration, because it can provide theoretical guidance for achieving harmony of material production and people’s own production, greatly improving living standards in the New Background where people’s production and development are paid more attention, as well as for solving practical problems such as social shaping on the family concept and protection of women and children.