Study On The Development Of China’s Petroleum Industry Under The Leadership Of The Communist Party Of China (1949-1978)

Oil is the blood of industry, and plays an important an role in the economic development,national security,geopolitical. Although China as early as 3000 years ago was the discovery of oil and gas,and the first in Europe- mining Wells before more than three hundred years,has a reliable record of the official mining Wells. But modern China’s oil industry is very backward,only the imperialist dumping of oil market,almost completely without its own oil industry. From the new China established,after decades of efforts. China was gradually get rid of the rely on kerosene,self-sufficient. Before the reform and opening up,has started a small amount of oil exports. After the founding of the PRC,before the reform and opening up,China’s oil industry is in a stage of rapid development. And at the same time,China is also faced with a wide variety of new countries. In order to consolidate political power,the Communist Party of China carry on the land reform movement and the liberation of Tibet,the socialist transformation. But also experienced the great leap forward, and the Cultural Revolution turmoil for ten years. Facing the complicated international and domestic situation, the Chinese petroleum industry has made great progress and achieved self-sufficiency,which provides the energy foundation for the economic construction after the reform and opening up. This should be attributed to the Communist Party of China’s correct guidance and deployment of the oil industry.Based on oil to China from ancient to modern times,from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,after the founding of People’s Republic of China before the reform and opening to the outside world,general situation of the development of China’s oil,is described and find China Petroleum in after it was found that nearly 3000 years, has not been the development of the cause. Mainly through to after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the reform and opening up of petroleum development history combing,to formulate the development strategy of petroleum process, the approach to the implementation,achievements do a summary. To find the law of the development of petroleum industry and to find out how the Communist Party of China in the face of the complex situation,the cause of the great development of the oil industry. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people to carry out the socialist modernization drive,and has made remarkable achievements and overcome many difficulties.Today,China’s reform into the deep water area,the development of the oil industry is also facing new difficulties. Difficulties in changing, coping strategies will be adjusted accordingly.It is hoped that through this historical review, we can draw lessons from the new difficulties for our party and guide the development of the petroleum industry in the future.