A Study On The Member Development Policy Of The Communist Party Of China (1921-1949)

The Party’s foundation is party member, how to select party members is a basic problem of the party’s construction. In different historical period, the party’s own situation and task, party member development policy and practice are different. Overall, in1921-1949of the Communist Party of China party member development policy to keep pace with The Times, to ensure the purity of the party and the advanced nature, powerfully promote the development of the party’s cause. Based on historical facts, this paper investigates the party member development policy for the time, hope can do some beneficial exploration in the party building research field.The Communist Party of China is the intellectual created by the belief in Marxism, the early party of Marxism research across many of them are the organizers and participants, has a strong intellectual party’s color, party member development with a nature, more people number less, organization discipline, not too tight, ceremony, very simple.After the Communist Party of China was formally established, is trying to expand its class foundation, for the working class to join the party, the established indicators, and to simplify procedures, finally make the vast proportion of party workers; Due to actual needs, especially after the revolution, the party has begun to develop party member farmers, although until the revolution failed, farmer members still account for the number of proportion is not big, but laid the basic direction of the development of the party members.Party members in the development of the second revolutionary civil war, once into the quagmire of the ingredients (workers) theory, only on the basis of the composition of the transformation, brought great disaster to the party’s cause, such as the transformation of the xiang’e’xi, make The third red army finally left, He long, Guanxiangying, Ludongsheng and Xiaxi four members. Farmers’ dominant number of party member development at this time, all the base areas have been exploring relevant local actual practice.During the Anti-Japanese War, the party in time adjust, loosen class policy, one of the most prominent is the absorption of intellectual and professional man to join the party. After the great development of1938-1939, the party member development into the consolidation phase. In February1942to the spring of1945, as the party’s purity, the communist party of China carried out the yan’an rectification movement. Rectification movement to raise the level of the party of Marxism-Leninism, the solidarity and unity of the party are experiencing unprecedented, to seize the Anti-Japanese War and the victory of the democratic revolution laid the ideological basis.Perfect the liberation war period, the party member development policy. Seven Party Constitution of the party member to develop a complete stipulation, according to the actual situation of many party members development policy, the party around the program also gradually stabilized. In addition, the revolutionary soldier, staff and other people of different identities to join the party is a new stipulation. At this point, whether it is a party member’s standard conditions, the development of the procedures and ways, and alternate review, etc., have achieve institutionalization, party members from seven former number of1.21million to4.48million before the founding of the people’s quality has improved, promoted the process of the war of liberation.Anyhow, party member development between1921-1949, from only ingredients to mix various ingredients expanding class basis, from simple extensive membership approach to mature development policy, the team expanded gradually, and ultimately achieve the victory of the revolution.