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The Research Of Short-term Study Behavior Of The Local Government Under The Pressure System

Posted on:2017-01-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X X ZhongFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330488475269Subject:Administrative Management
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The local governments play a connecting role in China’s administrative system, provincial governments is at the head of them, and the people is below them. Local government officials’conductding plays a vital role on the development of a region during his tenure. The long-term public policies have an important impact on the on regional economic development.implement of new policies and the abolish of old policies of the new officials took have the same impact on the local city.in recent years, a number of local government officials make the short-term constraints in order to pursue career advancement and carry out large-scale performance, and image projects, face costly engineering projects, they are bad for the long-term development.In unitary conditions, China’s administrative system is a highly centralized system. Between the governments of all levels, the lower one should obey their superiors, the local governments need to obey the center government, which is a basic requirement. Since the central government or higher level governments control the resources which lower-level governments need for development, these resources include both financial resources, and the right to appoint the cadre and personnel, etc.In this case, the higher level of governments often subordinate government issued indicators based on their preferences.They make the low lever governments complete a variety of tasks and the completion will be an important basis for the incentives and punishment of political. So the power is running largely by the performance of a pressure-type system. Since the objective existence of the pressurized system, the same level governments participate the fierce competition, and competition between local governments ultimately would affect the promotion prospects of local government. Therefore the competition is a largely promotion of competition. In this context, the pressurized system is an impact on local government officials’ choices, and an important variable resulting in short-term behavior of the local government. Short-term behavior of results in the short-term, short-term behavior make officials get political promotion in a short time,further contributing to the short-term, this is a process cycle.Under the current conditions of the cadre and personnel management system, the system of organization of the principle of "CCP administrating cadres" and "down tube a level". Inevitably there will be short-term local government officials, with the dual impact of conditions in the pressured system based on promotion incentives constraint and the only "GDP centered on" performance appraisal system.There will inevitably lead to short-term behavior of local government officials, the pressure-driven power operation system make local government officials pursuit short-term behavior to achieve rapid promotion, the lack of standardization of government officials make officials term speculation further increasing, leading to a series of negative consequences, such as performance, and image projects of flooding, local protectionism vicious competition, the local government; the distorted structure of public goods supply, unbalanced national socio-economic development; local government debt; and people walking governance issues such as interest rates, resulting in a serious impact on the sustainable development of local economy and society.The short-term of Local government officials is not only a result of China’s current personnel management system, and it is also a one kind of powerful tool for superior government to control its lower level governments. Short-term will inevitably lead to local government officials’short-term conducting, while the pressure of the pressurized system will further strengthen the short-term behavior of local government officials.Of course, local governments officials term behavior can also be considered as they make response to an opportunistic strategy of superiors.it may also be higher and lower level governments based on a common interest orientation of "conspiracy" behavior. Under the pressured system,short-term problem of local government officials and short-term behavior become increasingly serious, and result in a variety of serious consequences.Therefore, we need to strengthen the mandate of the rigid constraints officials; outgoing procedural norms officials; local government officials to improve the transfer of the outgoing management system; establish and improve the responsibility of major administrative decisions lifelong accountability system; to strengthen and improve the existing performance evaluation of officials and a series of measures in order to curb the short-term because the government officials and short-term behavior serious problems brought about.
Keywords/Search Tags:Local government, officials, short-term, short-sighted behavior
PDF Full Text Request
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