Study On The Marxist Practical View

Marxist practical view is produced by profound theoretical origins.By paying close attention to the philosophy of Ancient Greek atom,Socrates,Plato,Aristotle and so on,Marx critically absorbed the rational factors of the practice idea of German classical philosophy,and made a theoretical preparation for the formation of the practical view.Specifically,the formation of Marx's practical view has undergone four stages of development:In the student age,Marx formed the philosophy critique practice view by criticizing the Democritus and Epicurus atomic theory;During his career in Rheinische Zeitung(Rhineland News),Marx formed the political critical practice view by criticizing the Prussian autocratic dynasty and its spiritual pillar religious theology;During his career in Deutsch-Franzosische Jahrbucher(German-French Annals),Marx formed the view of material critical practice through his critique of the Hegel's philosophy of law;Marx's practice concept in Theses on Feuerbach and German Ideology tended towards maturity,in which a scientific concept of practice was formed accordingly.The establishment of the ideology of scientific practice also marked the formal formation of the practice view of Marxism.In Marx's philosophy,practice refers to the objective activity that people actively transform the material world and has its inherent contradictions.At the same time,practical activities have three characteristics:objective reality,conscious initiative and social historicity.People's practical activities include two aspects:production activities and communication activities.The concept of practice,as the name suggests,is about practice.On the one hand,Marx's view of practice embodies the purpose and needs of the subject of practice;on the other hand,it accurately grasps the connection and regularity of the human practice and the intrinsic nature of the external objective world,which contains rich content:First,in epistemology,the establishment of practical authority,emphasizing that practice is the criterion to test the truth;Secondly,in dealing with the contradiction betweew man and the world,we emphasize the unity of the objective and the unreasonable change of the real world;fourthly,in the human nature problem,the practice is the human existence way,emphasizes in the practice realizes the human free all-round development.At the same time,Marxist practical view has the distinct characteristic of scientific nature,class nature and openness.Marxist practical view has realized the subversion to the idealism practice view,and it is also the fundamental change and transcendence of the old materialist view of practice.Therefore,it has important theoretical and practical significance:First,it is helpful to the complete accurate grasping Marxism basic principle and the spiritual essence;Secondly,to uphold and develop Marxism justly,and third,to help us to advance the great practice of realizing the Chinese dream.