The Construction Of Public Sphere In China From The Perspective Of Marx’s Public Ideology

From the emergence of the concept of public, the issue of public to the development of the theory of public, Ahrendt is the first one who started to explain it from the philosophical significance of the "public" system and she has a profound impact on the people. To study the origin of public problems, it is inevitable to answer the two questions: what is the problem of the public and what is the public. As for the answers to the two questions, and the difference of the value position, scholars put forward a variety of public theories. Among all these scholars, three of the most far-reaching important representative figures are Ahrendt, Habermas and Rawls.The concrete connotation of Marx’s thought of public nature, that is, the public interest, the liberation of man and the combination of the free man. The public interest is the core content of Marx’s thought of public nature, which runs through the beginning of Marx" s thought. In order to guarantee the realization of public interests,, people need to realize the liberation in the individual sense, that is, the free and comprehensive development of human, need to be developed into a combination of free men in the overall sense. In the capitalist society, the political liberation and social order are not opposite but highly unified. Marx was not satisfied with the political liberation, but aimed to seek the liberation of people and the liberation of the society. Only in the free development of the Communist Society can we achieve the true sense of the people’s liberation, then we can achieve the goal of all-round development of human freedom. In the free people of the Commonwealth, free and comprehensive development, public interest become truly universal interests, which is the ideal model of the development of human society and development of the public nature of ultimate state, the free people of the Commonwealth is the public nature of Marx’s value orientation.Analyzing from the concept and characteristic of the public sphere, public sphere can be understood as the formation of the rational space of public opinion, as is independent from the political power of the country, the public with spirit of rational criticism have free discussion of public affairs, so as to participate in the political life.It is extending from the private sector, and in the field of public power as opposed to the middle of the field, adjusting the buffer zone of tensions between the national public power and private sector; it is the public that the critical spirit through communicative discursive form the public opinion and get involved in the rational space of political life. When it comes to the Status of Chinese public sphere construction, two questions should not be neglected : whether public domain existed in Chinese history. The answer to this issue can be divided into three kinds of Views: existence, non-existence and/ there is no said/ and the third sectors opinion. The current situation of the construction of the public sphere in China, the market economy development is the foundation, the political system reform is the power, the information, the background of the globalization is the key. Exploring the problems and causes of the construction of the public sphere in China from the political and public areas, economic and public areas and the construction of the public sphere of culture.Starting from the Marx’s thought of publicity of the revelation of Chinese construction of public domain, the public interest is the premise of public sphere in China Construction, the construction of civil society is an important approach to the Chinese public sphere construction, the cultivation of citizen consciousness is the key to the construction of China’s public sphere. Therefore put forward the way of constructing the Chinese public sphere with the combination of the authority of the democratic and peaceful democracy.