Government Role In Research Of Urban Traffic Congestion Management

Traffic is the people daily life essential part, traffic smooth or not directly affect the quality of people’s lives, traffic congestion problem relates to the vital interests of each person, if you don’t come up with a way to solve the problem of traffic congestion, will affect the sustainable development of the social economy. City traffic congestion management is a practical project of people’s livelihood, not only improve the life and work of the comfort of the inhabitants, and can protect the environment and save resources to a certain extent to.The from the transformation of the role of government of traffic congestion management in the process of government can play the role of discussion and should bear the social responsibility, using a variety of effective and reasonable way and improve the relevant laws and regulations and other methods of the relevant provinces traffic congestion control, provide some constructive countermeasures for China’s government to control traffic congestion problems.First of all, the paper expounds the theoretical foundation of the urban traffic congestion, including traffic jams concept definition, characteristics of traffic congestion, traffic congestion and traffic congestion management related theory is introduced, as the basis of the analysis and argumentation.Subsequently, the situation of urban traffic congestion and the causes were analyzed, first from the overall analysis of the present situation of urban traffic congestion in China, main reason for traffic congestion: government lack of awareness, public participation is not high, urban expansion Zhang Mangmu and transportation infrastructure is not full, government encouraging too car consumption and use, traffic demand management Co. this five aspects.Then, the paper describes the control traffic congestion in the relevant stakeholders and local government behavior choice, including as the main body of governance of local government and its interests, related to the interests of the main constraints of local government governance behavior of traffic congestion, traffic congestion management and local government line selection, traffic congestion management system of government role in four aspects.Then, based on the experience of domestic and foreign government governance of urban traffic congestion, a brief analysis of the foreign government governance of urban traffic congestion in general practice, to China in Guangzhou and Xi’an city power, further the two city government governance of urban traffic congestion in general practice, and concludes can learn from the experience.Finally, on the basis of analysis on the present situation and reason, this paper puts forward the related suggestions for our government governance of urban traffic congestion. First, reshaping the role of government, light regulation service; second, and actively guide the public to participate in the governance process; third, to improve the transportation infrastructure; fourth, government advocate city public transport priority development; fifth, improve the comprehensive management of the traffic.