The Political Thoughts Of Chuang Tzu And The Contemporary Values

As Pre-Qin Period the Taoist school master, Chuang Tzu’s Political Thoughts have always been a very important position on the history of political thought in China. This paper analyzes the background of the Political Thoughts of Chuang Tzu. Based on this social basis, Chuang Tzu built its own Philosophy System. The system is not only a philosophy of Chuang Tzu, also includes Chuang Tzu’s political thoughts.Combing the political thoughts of Chuang Tzu, what can be divided into three parts:the foundation of governance the world is mastering the "Tao" to become the "Wiseman". Wiseman affects the operation of the world by through personal accomplishment. The method to control the world is "Wu Wei", which mean giving up the control of the world, letting the society develop freely. Ideal goal of governance is to achieve ideal society. Ideal society is a pure natural state of society without human intervention. But before you achieve this state of society, in order to save the individual lives, Chuang Tzu offered a "Wu Yong Zhi Yong" to survive.Chuang Tzu inherited "Wu Wei" thought of Lao Tzu, but Chuang Tzu expanded the subject of "Wu Wei" to everything in the world. Compared with the Ninji of Confucian, universal love of Mohism, rule of law of Legalism, the great natural attributes and inclusiveness of Chuang Tzu’s political thought is incomparable. For future generations, Chuang Tzu’s political thought affected the generation of Wei and Jin Dynasties metaphysics in theory, promoted the development of culture of the hermit in traditional Chinese society, but also provided a theoretical support for public recreation in political practice.But also, Chuang Tzu political thought and contemporary political front theory, there are a lot of similarities. Small government theory is the main theoretical basis of the current government reform. The thought of "Rang Wang" challenges the idea’of the power of traditional political, "Governance of Ming Wang" provides a new restriction to the functions of the Government. The ecological Politics is an inevitable trend in the social development, "Everything to be nature" can be reconciles the relationship between man and nature, "Wu Yong Zhi Yong " is also able to relieve the intense conflict between man and society. Chuang Tzu also put forward his own views about freedom and equality.However, the political thoughts of Chuang Tzu have highly attraction, He still has his own limitations.