An Analysis On Marx’s Humanistic Thoughts In Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of 1844

The problems about human beings are important philosophical subject all times. Human beings have been thinking about the problems of themselves since the beginning of civilizations. With the progress of time, this subject has been attached great importance by numerous scholars, showing the prominent role that human beings have played in the development of history. Being the core throughout the whole system of Marx thoughts, Humanistic Thoughts are indispensable though they are not organized systematically. As these are scientific thoughts about the human nature and development, they have become the forefront topic in the domestic and foreign academic circles. The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 is always a controversial work, but it is also the milestone of Marx ’s Humanistic Thoughts development,With the development of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, thehuman beings problems, especially the dominant position that human beings played in history have been gradually emphasized. Therefore, it has important theoretical significance to trace back to Marx’s text to find out the theoretical support and re-interpret Marx’s humanistic thoughts through words in context based on the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. Its theoretical significance has relation to the Marxist humanism research, Marx’s text research and the further exploration of the contemporary values of Marx’s humanistic thoughts and the scientific connotation of Marx’s early works in our country.Furthermore, it has practical significance to highlight the value and the dominant position of human beings in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round wayWith the methods of textual analysis and the consistence between history and logic, this paper firstly analyzes the writing backgrounds of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and clear and definite the connotation of Marx’s humanistic thoughts. Based on these, the humanism which exerted great influence on Marx’s humanistic thoughts during the period of Renaissance and Enlightenment., the humanism dialectics of Hegel and the humanism of Feuerbach are discussed. Secondly, It analyzes the Marx’s humanistic thoughts in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 from the points of ontology, view of society and the values of people based on the text. It re-interprets this book from the point of the concern for mankind. Last but not least, it states the Western scholars’ interpretation of Marx’s humanistic thoughtsbased on the humanistic thoughts in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. In addition, the new thinking from the perspective of humanistic thoughts about the socialist reform of our country was hoped to replenish the theory research on sinicization of Marxist humanism and the correlation theories of reform in China.Through the re-interpretation of the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 from the view of Marx’s humanistic thoughts, some conclusions could be drew: Marx’s humanism not only runs through this work,but also the principal line of all his thoughts. Only to return to the source text and adhere to analyze Marx’s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and its underlying human thought from the historical perspective and keeping pace with the times, these ideas could be applied to the reform in our country and helped to promote the continuous development of the socialism with Chinese characteristics accurately from the perspective of the concern’s for people.