Research The Ecological Ethical Thought And Its Contemporary Value Based On 1844 Economic And Philosophy Manuscripts

Along with the increasingly serious ecological environment problems,scholars tend to look for a solution from the classic works of Marx on the study of the relationships between man and nature,which gradually becomes a hot-spot academic research.As one of Marx's important works,the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"(hereinafter referred to as the "Manuscript")plays a pivotal role during the Marxist's formation stage.Though it is known that Marx did not conduct specialized research on ecological environment issues,nor did he explicitly use the concept of "Ecological Ethics",we can find that the relationship between man,society and nature expounded by Marx contains plentiful and profound Ecological Ethics Thoughts by combing through the text.The main aim of Marxist Ecological Ethics Thoughts is to reach the reconciliation between man and nature in the process of rightly treating nature.The focus of this paper is to present and analyze the Ecological Ethics Thoughts in the Manuscript.Firstly,it sorts out the theoretical origin of Marx's Ecological Ethics Thoughts.Marx gradually forms his own Ecological Ethics Thoughts on the basis of unlearning those predecessors' view of nature.Secondly,it is to systematically sort out the contents of the Ecological Ethics Thoughts scattering in the Manuscript.The presentation and analysis will mainly start from the relationship between man and nature,man and society and their mutual reconciliation.The Ecological Ethics' goal from Marx is to establish the communist society,realize the unity of the naturalism and humanism,respecting nature,complying with the laws of nature,and finally to realize the liberation of human beings.Thirdly,the theory of Marx's Ecological Ethics Thoughts has its practical values on the basis of current situation of the construction of China's ecological civilization and a beautiful China.On the one hand,Marx's Ecological Ethics Thoughts in the Manuscript can contribute to the formation of ecological ethics with Chinese characteristics,and it has the theoretical support for the construction of ecological civilization and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.On the other hand,Marx's Ecological Ethics Thoughts in the Manuscript has practical value on the development of ecological economy and technology in the new era,on the green consumption concept and the ethical and moral consciousness of human beings.Ultimately,it contributes to the realization of a community with a Shared future for mankind.Marx's Ecological Ethics Thoughts is an important part of scientific socialism which can be put into practice.At present,the concept of Anthropocentrism and naturalism must be abandoned in order to solve such problems as environmental pollution,ecological deterioration,following the path of green development.Likewise,forming the ecological consciousness,people should re-examine and improve the confrontation relationship between man and nature to build the socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics which can truly promote harmonious development among man and nature,man and society as well as their mutual relationship.