Exploration Of Deng Zhongxia To Sinicization Of Marxism

The sinicization of Marxism is not only an effective prescription to lead the Chinese people to be free by the Chinese Communist Party, but also a magic key to make significant achievements in construction and development in China. Deng Zhongxia was one of the excellent leaders of the early Communist Party of China, but also a proletarian revolutionist and theorist. He explored the activities of sinicization of Marxism, which promoted both the development of Chinese revolution and the spread of Marxism.This paper analyzes the background of the objective and subjective factors when Deng Zhongxia explored sinicization of Marxism by the literature research method and the method of multidiscipline intersection. Recalling the past, we can find the reason why he became a Marxist and searched for the possibility of Marxism in China. The historic task to save the nation, the rapid spread of Marxism in the world and the help of his mentors were the objective factors when Deng Zhongxia selected the Marxism to solve Chinese problems. At the same time, his diligence, the love of his country and the sincere scientific attitude towards Marxism constituted the subjective factors when he explored the way to save the nation. On one hand, Deng Zhongxia actively explored the activities of sinicization of Marxism in practice by establishing research groups, publishing journals for workers and students in order to spread Marxism-Leninism, reserving talents for the revolution, reorganizing Shanghai University, leading labour movements and consolidating Western Hunan and Hubei revolutionary bases. He constantly explored sinicization of Marxism in practice. On the other hand, he explored in theory. He not only analyzed the Chinese social nature, working class and peasantry from the point of scientific Marxist, but also analyzed the task of the Chinese revolution and the future path. He proposed that the proletariat should be the leader of the revolution, and also emphasized the importance of the organization of the worker-peasant alliance and the armed struggle to win the victory of the revolution, which adapted to the actual revolution. The main features about the exploration of sinicization of Marxism by Deng Zhongxia includes research combined with survey, catering to the interests of the workers and peasants, theory combined with practice. Indeed, the exploration of sinicization of Marxism by Deng Zhongxia had its limitations such as lack of analysis of the military leadership by the Chinese Communist Party, lack of analysis of the petty bourgeoisie and the peasantry internal class, which shows the restriction of the objective and subjective factors.In this paper, we not only focus on the progress which Deng Zhongxia explored the Marxism in China but also analyze the positive significance of the spread of Marxism, labour movements, sinicization of Marxism. So in sum, Deng Zhongxia’s work to explore Marxism brings the story up to the present day with an important enlightenment of the development of socialism, the extension of Marxism which adapted to the localization in China.