Southern Region Of The Common Living Facilities For The Elderly Functional Design Study

With an increasing aging population, growing aging society, the government andsociety are increasingly concerned about aging,"Twelfth Five-Year Plan" clearlypositive response to population aging, the establishment of old-age home-based,community pension as the basis for the support of the aged care service system.Improve the living environment of the elderly, improve quality of life for the elderlyold age.Pension institutions as existing pension model is an important component part ofthe elderly population lives from family life to change a bear carrier. However, theconstruction of facilities for the elderly, compared with European and Americancountries develop more slowly, but not completely from the older and physiologicalcharacteristics of the heart to meet older people’s needs.Communal living facilities for the elderly as an important component of the interiorspace, which bears the living functions, while also providing the elderly with theirpeers exchange of feelings, leisure and entertainment space. As a continuation of theelderly in the past has the public space of the carrier exchange activities for theelderly to create a comfortable living environment.In this paper, from the collection of domestic and foreign facilities for the elderlyand theoretical overview of the development of research-based, throughenvironmental psychology, ergonomics and other related theories to understand thetype of communal living facilities for the elderly, the elderly in the communal livingroom of human individuals and groups behavioral needs, living space andenvironmental features, furniture and equipment layout requirements. Combined withthe southern region of common living facilities for the elderly status of research,analyze and summarize common living facilities for the elderly to use status andmajor problems. Proposed southern region of public facilities for the elderly livingplane size and area targets, functional positioning and zoning, landscape elements andlandscape design, interface and detail design, furniture and equipment layout designpoints. Through this research, hoping for the future construction of facilities in thesouthern region of pension helpful, in theory, to fill the southern region of thecommon living facilities for the elderly research gaps, and living for the futurereconstruction of public facilities for the elderly and the design basis and reference.