Research On Present Situation And Countermeasure Of Shanghai Resident Sports Participation

In recent years, under the guiding ideology of constructing “service-orientedgovernment” and “powerful city in sport”, Shanghai municipal government has beenearnestly implemented The Rules of Nationwide Body-Building and thoroughlyapplied Nationwide Body-Building Plan, with the efforts to realize the operatingpattern, which is leading by municipal government, assisting by departments,participating by all residents, whose objection is to satisfy the rising demands onbuilding bodies of broad masses. Ultimately,“Peoples’ livelihood sports”,“Sports indaily life” and “Sports of Shanghai-Style” has been generated with the explorationand innovation in fulfilling the sports public services’ function of Shanghai municipalgovernment.In2009, due to urban and rural regional difference and different developmental levelof present situation of national mass sport, General Administration of Sport found thatin the second national mass sports investigation the evaluation index is difficult tofully reflect the characteristics and overall situation of the development of the masssport, and the assessment results don’t really locate main contradictions and futuretrend of the development of nationwide fitness campaign. Meanwhile, Shanghai haslaunched a research on national fitness development index, which really meet thedemand of Shanghai citizens and development characteristics of Shanghai.andevaluation system of national fitness development is on the agenda. Shanghai plays animportant role in the integration of production resources, providing intensive lifemode, education and information dissemination, which create a good environment fordevelopment of social sport work of the national fitness is inevitably faced with ashortage of land resources and the plight of public leisure time compression.In order to research the current situation of the citizen’s participation in exercises inShanghai, find out achievements and existing problems of the situation above, andraise suggestions for the development of mass sport in Shanghai according to theresearch, the essay will make the deep analysis and study for the citizen in Shanghaiwith FIT model and the methods of literature searching, expert interview,questionnaire survey, data and statistics, and logical analysis.Through the research, the author found out the development of mass sport in Shanghairanks high in China. However, there’re still various factors limiting the citizen’sparticipation in exercises, like limiting space for exercises, weak power for socialsports team, small coverage of sports team, and sole form of sports event. For theproblems above, the author raise following suggestions and solutions:(i) establishingcomprehensive sports center,(ii) purchasing services by the government to build upsocial sports team,(iii) encouraging enterprises make innovative organization team toimprove the organization form of sports team;(iv) broadening socialized organizationto active cooperation of multi departments;(v) organizing the events according topeople’s needs and enhancing the study for people’s needs.