Targets And Measures Of Sports Participation Target On Pe Curriculum In Shanghai Colleges

The'sports participation'is the principal target set by The Essentials of PE Teaching Guidelines to Colleges and Universities on Learning Field. It is not only the premise and basis to improving college students'participating in sports and achieving the physical education curriculum objectives, but also the important means of raising the university student lifelong physical culture consciousness. Thus, this paper attempts to analyze the present situation and existing deficiency in the'sports participation'since 8 years ago the Guidelines'implementation by the the participation basic condition and analysis of Shanghai university student movement.The study mainly uses questionnaires, literature, expert interviews, statistics and other research methods, chooses the reaching and strategy of'sports participation'of colleges in Shanghai, makes questionnaires to leaders, teachers and students in 18 Shanghai high institutions, takes elaborate analysis on awareness, operating conditions, achievement and the problems happened, and then comes to those primary conclusion as follows:1. Leaders, teachers and students'cognition of learning the'sports participation'are in a good state in shanghai college, and leaders teachers and students in key universities pays more attention on the'sports participation'than those in ordinary colleges.2 .Although Shanghai colleges and universities have made unremitting efforts on improving physical education system, perfecting stadium and gymnasium facilities, drumbeating physical culture and creating fitness physical atmosphere, the gap is still exist between key institutions and ordinary institutions. In physical education, PE teachers emphasize on cultivating students'interests on sports and trying to create harmony Teacher-student relationship. .In choosing teaching contents and methods, they pay more attention on improving students'interest. But it is still to be advised in making scientific and reasonable advances for them.3. Although college students have realized the importance of participating in sports and have relatively understanding on the'sports participation', they are still not performing well on actual operation. Most of the students can take the PE lesson positively, but their master degree to relative PE information is not so good. They attend many different sports in spare time, but not so usual.4. The main factors to influence college students'attending sports focus on the extent of university's inspection to physical education, the extent of stadium and gymnasium facilities, the PE teacher's degree of physical education ,the ability and attitude of students, family education and so on.On account of these shortages found on above, I try to take those suggestions:1.Teachers should clear their object of teaching and arrange teaching content reasonable to stimulate student's interest and keep their health.2. We should take scientific and rational assessment to students in Physical education. Most of the assessment should be positive.3. The college should pay more attention on physical education. It should be ensured that students attend different sports positively. 4. Drumbeating physical culture and creating fitness physical atmosphere5. Insure perfecting stadium and gymnasium facilities which is required by student on attending sports.6.The college should add sports funds, enter teaching professional training and improve teacher treatment.