The Impact Of The Attribution After Social Exclusion On Implicit Aggression

When people are excluded by others, they often seek the reasons of this phenomenon,and because of the different attributions, people will have different attitudes, and then it willaffect their manners. Liaoning Nomal University students are chosen for this study, and thisreseach uses the Cyberball Game to prime the sense of exclusion, uses the attributionquestionnaire according the reseach of Sara Banki, and uses three different implicitaggression paradigms to investigate the impact of the attribution after social exclusion onimplicit aggression.In experiment1, the aggression words are used to explore the impact of the attributionafter social exclusion on implicit aggression. The results showed that:(1) There is asignificant effect of situational types on implicit aggression, and the implicit aggressionscores under the exclusion situation are significantly more than the implicit aggression underthe accept situation;(2) Different attributional types have no significant effect on implicitaggression;(3) Situational types and attributional types have an interaction effect on implicitaggression, when the person have ability attribution, the implicit aggression scores under theexclusion situation are significantly more than the implicit aggression under the acceptsituation.In experiment2, the blanks of aggression words are used to explore the impact of theattribution after social exclusion on implicit aggression. The results showed that:(1) There isa significant effect of situational types on implicit aggression, and the whole implicitaggression scores under the exclusion situation is significantly more than the whole implicitaggression under the accept situation，the scores of physical aggression vocabulary and verbalaggression vocabulary under the exclusion situation are significantly more than the implicitaggression under the accept situation;(2) There is a significant effect of attributional types onimplicit aggression， the whole implicit aggression scores of intention attribution aresignificantly more than ability attribution, the whole implicit aggression scores of abilityattribution are significantly more than overall attribution, and the verbal implicit aggressionscores of intention attribution are significantly more than ability attribution, the verbalimplicit aggression scores of ability attribution are significantly more than overall attribution;(3) Situational types and attributional types have an significant interaction effect on implicitaggression, and when the person have ability attribution and overall attribution, the whole implicit aggression scores under the exclusion situation are significantly more than theimplicit aggression under the accept situation, but no significant interaction effect on on thescores of physical aggression vocabulary and verbal aggression vocabulary.In experiment3, the Implicit Association Test are used to explore the impact of theattribution after social exclusion on implicit aggression. The results show that:(1) There is asignificant effect of situational types on implicit aggression, and the scores of implicitaggression under the exclusion situation are significantly more than the implicit aggressionunder the accept situation;(2) There is a significant effect of attributional types on implicitaggression, the scores of implicit aggression scores on intention attribution are significantlymore than the ability attribution;(3) the situational types and attributional types have ansignificant interaction effect on implicit aggression, when the person have intentionattribution, the implicit aggression scores under the exclusion situation are significantly morethan the implicit aggression under the accept situation.In the summary, the conclusions as follows:1. There is a significant effect of different situational types on implicit aggression, and theimplicit aggression scores under the exclusion situation are significantly more than theimplicit aggression under the accept situation;2. There is a significant effect of different attributional types on implicit aggression, thescores of implicit aggression scores on intention attribution are significantly more than theability attribution;3. The situational types and attributional types have an significant interaction effect onimplicit aggression, when the person have ability attribution and intention attribution, thescores of implicit aggression under the exclusion situation are more than the ones under theaccept situation.