Research On Regional Competition Advantage Features And Transfer Stage Of Swimming Projects In The National Games

Swimming, as a formal event, has been one of the main events and started from the firstnational games in1959. The national games in China has developed for half a century in linewith international standards at the same time, our country athletics swimming movement alsohas the characteristics of their own development. Competition performance, in this paper, fromall previous national games swimming competition as the breakthrough point, to the regionaloverall strength, gold medal number as a reference, study the regional team overall strength andthe advantage of the subtests transfer phenomenon, and the strategy of development of athleticswimming toward giving countermeasure, by means of grey model in recent achievements ofthe national games swimming races each project system analysis, and to predict the nextnational games swimming competition result, make each regional team project developmentaccording to their own characteristics, combined with the grey model results, positioning itsown development direction and path, as well as promote the regional strength, to promoteChinese athletics swimming development and theoretical support. This paper get the followingconclusion:1.According to our country athletics swimming development phase analysis, combiningwith the different stages swimming score regional structure of the national games, it isconcluded that the stages in installment competitive power transfer performance for regionaladvantage: has been in a dominant position in Shanghai, Guangdong and the PLA graduallyfrom the dominant position was replaced by the Liaoning, in the recent two national games themeteoric rise of Zhejiang directly instead of Liaoning, Guangdong and the PLA, even to shakethe dominant position of Shanghai; Man project area overall strength advantage transferphenomena show the shift from Guangdong, Shanghai gradually to Zhejiang, women’s overallstrength advantage transfer project area of Shanghai, Guangdong and the advantage of the PLAafter replaced by Liaoning, occupy the advantage again.2.After the eighth national games, swimming competition each project area advantagetransfer phenomena show that the freestyle is the overall strength of the strongest area ofShanghai, Zhejiang and the PLA; Backstroke the overall strength of the strongest area ofShanghai, Guangdong; breaststroke the overall strength of the strongest region of the PLA, Shanghai; The butterfly the overall strength of the strongest region of the PLA, Shanghai andGuangdong; Individual medley overall strength strongest followed by Liaoning, Shandong;relay the strongest for the whole project in Shanghai, Zhejiang and Guangdong; Male, femaleeach project shows the characteristics of respective advantage transfer; Each project is still inevolutionary advantage transfer phenomenon.3.By adopting the method of grey system theory for8to12national games swimmingproject champion and top three grade point average analysis and modeling by using GM (1,1)model, calculate the national games men’s and women’s swimming events scores of coefficientof correlation model, based on the GM (1,1) model, using various grades8to11national gamesas an original data to predict the12th grades and comparing with the actual values, the resultsshow that high accuracy; National games using8to12grades as raw data, all items of13national games swimming was used to model the GM (1,1) model, it is concluded that the timeresponse function and for the achievement of the project champion and top three grades isforecasted, the model precision is higher.4. The phenomenon of National Games of swimming regional competitive strengthadvantage transfer shows vividly the continuity to dispersion, using the national gamesswimming regional competitive advantage for the pyramid model, it is concluded that thenational games swimming economic investment, science and technology support needed forregional development and regional characteristics of the human factors; National gamesswimming regional competitive strength strategic direction of the development trend is: theregional competitive swimming and principles of the bidirectional interaction of harmoniousdevelopment of society, stage development characteristics, focus on the advantage of project,the key breakthrough principle, using the development of social and market forces to promotethe swimming events.