The Application Of "Crisis Intervention" Approach In Adaptation To Urbanization For The Aged After House Demolition

In recent years, with the quickening pace of urbanization and industrialization in our country, a large number of rural land has been expropriated, lead to a sharp rise in the number of farmers. Most farmers in this group of houses and land is expropriated, the formation of the group called the requisition of farmers, and with China’s aging population problem, the requisition of the old man problems cannot be ignored, they may be caused because the requisition of land, the loss of the building, after staying in the resettlement area lifestyle change, bear partly due to the change of role caused physical or mental crisis.For this kind of threat, the relocation old man get support is limited. The elderly is the resettlement of farmers is a special member, such as the way of life in the land, houses, rural rely more significantly than other groups. The relocation old man lost land to give their basic safeguard; The change of living environment make their physical and psychological adaptation; From rural to urban lifestyle change, lead to the rising cost of living. During the requisition on the redistribution of the family property is also facing the recombination of family pension mode. The interaction of these factors, make the resettlement at quite a disadvantage, the crisis may be produced at any time. And after the crisis, the old man as a result of the limitation of their own capabilities, the lack of children contact, social network restructuring, etc., makes the relocation of the old man in a very dangerous situation. In the face of such situation, the author thinks that should seize the opportunity, grasped the nettle and use their knowledge of professional knowledge and skills, help father resettlement smooth transition from rural life to urban community life.Crisis intervention is one of the main mode of social work practice, able to timely and effective relief in a short time the service object of physical or psychological unbalance, reduce or prevent the service object in the case of irrational cognitive biases and behavioral deviation error occurs. This article advocates not only rely on the perspective of macro waiting for the government policy support and social security, try to use the crisis intervention model actually solving the physiological and psychological crisis facing the resettlement old man, minus the crisis obstacles and promote the life adaptation ability, for the healthy and benign development to provide more social support and policy support. Also hope that this application can enrich the existing research results, social aspects and academia for more attention to this field.