| Nowadays, our country has been in stage of fast development of Population aging,however, as a developing country, the old-age security system of China is not soall-sided, Population aging before getting rich makes society faced with huge pressureof provision for the age, each family are or will be facing this issue. In all families,parents of one-child family will confront with more difficulties and risks than normalfamilies if their only child disabled or die in the later stage of family life cycle becauseof their special family structure. Under the influence of family planning policy, theone-child family has been the main family structure, and with increased surviving risksin modern society, with the policy attitude of not giving up the one-child plan atpresent，the number of parents whose only child has died is becoming larger, especiallythose elderly, old-age security after losing their children forever need to be satisfiedproperly, which concern with the happiness of every family, fairness and stability ofsociety, and stability and harmony of our country.This paper carries out a field research by questionnaire survey to target people in Acity B town, analyze obtained data with spss statistic analysis software by comparingwith elder life of normal one-child family parents, reflect elder life of city’s parents thathave lost their only child, summarize the problem presented and find the reason，andanalyze their requirements of elder life, put forward a plan which will do good toimprove those parent’s elder life.This paper is mainly divided into three parts and five chapters: the first part is madeof the first chapter and the second chapter, these two chapters are basic part of the paper;the second part is from the third chapter to the forth chapter, these chapters are the mainpart，which will discuss and analyze dilemmas and requirements of elderly life ofparents that have lost their only child in A city B town in detail based on data fromquestionnaire survey, and then construct the model of manner of old-age careaccordingly; the fifth chapter is the third part of the paper, the part summarize the paperand put forward some feasible comments and suggestion for the model. The details arearranged as follow: the first chapter is the introduction of this paper, talks about thebackground of research，the significance of research，literature review，the contentsystem of paper，research methods and innovations; The second chapter is aboutexplaining some concepts concerned, and introducing some theories, such as Family lifecycle theory、hierarchy theory of needs、structure-functional perspective theory and soon.The third chapter introduces the basic information and facts of city’s parents that havelost their only child in China, analyses and compares the dilemmas of respondents andthe reasons in sociological perspective. And then analyses the requirements in elder lifeof one-child family parents through three aspects which are economic condition、dailylife and mental life by comparing the requirements of one-child family parents andparents that have lost their only child investigated. The forth chapter describes several manner of old-age care，and analyses how many options of parents that have lost theironly child who accepted investigation can choose, then construct the model of mannerof old-age care. The fifth chapter is the summarize of this paper, this chapter putsforward some suggestions in solving the social security of city’s parents that have losttheir only child and how to implement the model more efficiently based on thecharacteristics of new methods and the policies implemented recently in China, at lastsummarizes the shortages of the paper, and look far ahead into the study in future. |
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