Analysis Of The Present Situation About The Composing And Using Of Instrument Techniques In Individual Events Of Rhythmic Gymnastics In China

Being graded as one of the difficulty-beauty category sports event, the final score ofrhythmic gymnastics was proved to be the most powerful and fair standard for the prowess ofathletics. Apart from that, the most distinctive characteristic for rhythmic gymnastics ratherthan other sports events can be considered as apparatus.Technical movements of apparatusalways make it full of the sense of aesthetics during the phase of development of rhythmicgymnastics. Apparatus Mastery Movements are one of the four sectors of the difficultysystem and it means that its position changed from “encouragement” into “irreplaceable”.This could be regarded as the new and more mature era for the development ofapparatus.There is a clear definition between the Fundamental Technical Apparatus Groupsand the Other Technical Apparatus Groups. The original intention of this definition is to fullydisplay the characteristics of apparatus. The space between one set of apparatus movementsand the other turns to become the connection without preparation.The study is start by the status of technical movement and use form in Chinese rhythmicgymnastic individual apparatus,aim to seek a fundamental way for the progress anddevelopment of Chinese rhythmic gymnastic individual projects,base on the code variationfeature of International Rhythmic Gymnastics during2013-2016,by means of literature、on-site observations、video recording analysis、mathematical statistic method and otherscientific research methods,deeply and targeted analysis the32sets of combinations action kitof top eight athletes in the adult individual all-around finals of the12th national sports games.The study shows that: it is dull on selected type of device technology action, some equipmenttechnology action have been selected too focused and lack of diversification and innovationof the use forms, a selection of low-value would result in lower grade of sets actionchoreography; in Body Difficulty, the Jumps/Leaps Difficulties is our athletes weakness,and action with a selection of devices combining technology use in Ball is most weakest, theuse of the device technology is jerky and failed to reach the smooth skill level. In the Dancestep sequence, the instrument Selected technical action is not tight and systematic enoughgenerate lack of instrument rhythmic in the dance movements. Selected device technologymovement trend sharply to Fundamental Technical Apparatus Groups action resulting inlimitations of selection instrument composing techniques types.In the combination of dynamic rotation and throwing action, it is typical difficulty to use these two types of devicetechnology, and our athletes perform in their throwing and catching lack of accuracy and typeis single.Moreover,the number of Apparatus Mastery action is rare, Selected of additionalcriteria is not comprehensive, formal is single and lack of diversity and innovation. Throughthe analysis of instrument of rhythmic gymnastics individual projects selection and situation,solve the key problems of block our athletes performance well,hope to improve ourcompetitive lever of rhythmic gymnastics individual events at international competition.