Under The Current Situation Of Older Persons In Henan Sports Harmonious Society

The largest number of the aging population, the increasingly prominent problem of the aging of population and the surging of the senior citizens bring a severe test for social endowment cause of Henan Province with the largest population. Since the social development are constantly harassed by their health and the relevant provision for the old, it is becoming increasingly urgent to show care and love for the senior citizens. Building a harmonious and harmonious society and taking the path of a harmonious development are put forward at the Fourth Plenary Sessionof the 16 th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, which has brought some vigor for the development of sports undertakings of senior citizens in Henan Province. The government demands that the provision for the aged guarantee career be made well and that the development of sports undertakings of the senior citizens be strengthened and accelerated, which can make more aged people participate in the physical exercise, so as to keep them good physically and mentally to make them reach a certain healthy standards, reduce the social stress of medicare care and provision for the aged and lessen the financial and economic burden.Therefore, it becomes extremely important to conduct a study on the current situation of the senior citizen sports from the perspective of constructing the harmonious society. By studying at the condition of physical exercise of the senior citizens, of the sports cause in Henan Province and of the investment management from the relevant provincial government, the current problems and shortcomings existing in the development process of sports undertakings of the aged in Henan Province, in order to make it develop better and more favorably under the background of a harmonious society and promote the process of building a harmonious society.The results showed that:(1)Most old people in Henan Province love physical exercise, so there are a relatively large population who are fond of it and with a strong sense of physical exercise.(2)The aged in Henan Province likes best doing physical exercise in the afternoon, their favorite ones ranging from most to least, including fitness walking, square dance, fitness dance, martial arts, table tennis, badminton and so on. Among them, the first two are made by female senior citizens, with a much higher percentage than the male ones. The exercises favored by the aged in Henan Province are characterized by lower demand and easy availability of the place and equipment.(3)The standard sports population of the aged 31.88% of the proportion of the total population in Henan Province, and The standard sports population of the male old people is significantly higher than that of the female one. In addition, the low intensity of sports is also one of the important factors that exert its influence on the formation of the standard sports population.(4)The aged in Henan Province, often prefer joining in the physical exercise with their family, neighbors and friends, which is conducive to building of a harmonious family and society. In addition, there is a relative low percentage of elder people who participate in the physical exercise by themselves.(5)There is a high proportion of the aged who choose the free site facility and corresponding percentage of people for the charged site facility. Moreover, the proportion of the male old people choosing the charged one is apparently higher than those of the female ones. It shows that the aged in Henan Province spend their money more in sports apparel, rather than in physical exercise.(6)There are relatively less public sports facilities in all communities in all cities in Henan Province. Worse still, the quantity of social sports instructor are obviously insufficient. Most elder people think that the communities or the government fail to pay much attention to physical exercise of the elder, which has something to do with less coverage of physical exercises of the aged. The primary motivation for their doing physical exercises are to keep the body fit, followed by relaxation and entertainment.(7)The main factors affecting their physical exercises are busy housework and taking care of their children, followed by no suitable sites and projects. Their often doing physical exercises with their friends can create better collective harmonious atmosphere for the aged, which has important significance for the construction of an harmonious society.(8)The average rate of reaching the standard of assessment indicators of physical work for the aged in provincially administered municipalities in Henan Province in 2014 is 78.07%, which has something to do with the economic development in all cities. However, there are part cities with low rate of reaching the standard. Although the government enhances the weight and marks of index of expenditure, its rate of reaching level are not high and the investment in physical education for the aged are few.(9)The average score of the self-rated health of the aged in Henan Province is 76.20. With age, the score of the self-rated health are on the decline. Besides, the score of the self-rated health of the standard sports population are obviously higher than that of other types of sports population.(10)The diversified development need of the aged in Henan Province is an important part of building a harmonious society, which can lay a good foundation for the development of the aged in Henan Province. Meanwhile, the sports of the aged in Henan Province has become a kind of culture and is in an endless spread and update.Proposal:(1) The community and the government should increase the sports management intensity for the aged, train more specialized sports instructor for them and make innovation on the projects. In addition, they should improve the coverage of sports work for the aged, give full play to the leading role of the community sports instructors, in order to make the aged participate more in physical exercise.(2) More free sports facilities resources should be open to the old and the sports activities for the aged with the characteristics of a great influence, wide coverage and wide social participation be organized annually, in order to involve more such people in the sports activities jointly.(3) Make using up the budget as the unalterable quota and the leading indicator of assessment index of sports work for the aged and adopt “One-vote negation system”, to make sure that the funds can be fully allocated and and issued. In using the sports funding for the aged, we should cover more people, set up “Activity Center” of the physical exercises for the aged and carry out the sports activities, to improve the influence and appeal of Sports Association for Senior Citizens in each city in Henan Province.(4) Chinese Sports Association for Senior Citizens should improve the coverage of sports work for the aged and establish sports health records for community senior citizens.(5) Further strengthen the study of sports development for the aged and work out the feasible sports development model for the aged with domino effect, in order to make their physical exercises achieve the scale development.