A Study On The Cognitive And Behavioral Of Physical Exercise Among The Elderly In The New Rural Community Of Yucheng County

Several opinions on further promoting new urbanization issued by the State Council clearly put forward that the construction of new rural communities is an important carrier to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas.We should make use of various rural resources,take the construction of new rural communities as the starting point,promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas,and gradually realize the urbanization of rural infrastructure,the community of life services to create a natural,harmonious,healthy and comfortable human living environment.The particularity of the new rural community makes the elderly living here face a new life mode of the decreasing agricultural activities and unfamiliar forms of physical exercise.the elderly in the new rural community need appropriate physical exercise methods to maintain physical and mental health,and a new understanding and attempt of physical exercise.As we all know,physical exercise can delay the aging of physical function of the elderly and slow down the pressure of aging on society.The elderly in the new rural community have reduced physical activity and prolonged living alone due to the change of lifestyle.For them,Participating in community physical exercise is a good carrier to integrate into community life.Therefore,exploring their cognition and characteristics of participating in physical exercise is an important basis for guiding their physical participation in the followup measurement.In order to more scientifically guide the elderly in the new rural community to carry out physical exercise,this study used the methods of literature,investigation,comparative research and mathematical statistics to investigate 535 elderly people in San-Li-Jing central community and Ke-Di-Jing-Yuan community、He-Xie-Peking Garden community、Tsinghua-Ming-Yuan community,Sha-Gang new community、Xiao-Zhou new community and Jie-Gou Central Community in Yucheng County,Henan Province.Analyze the differences and correlation between their physical exercise cognition and behavior,objectively present the current situation of sports participation of the elderly in the new rural community and provide reference for the development of rural sports.This study draws the following conclusions:(1)The elderly in the new rural community in Yucheng County are at a relatively medium level in the cognition of physical exercise,such as awareness,importance,attitude and willingness.The data performance is slightly lower than that of the urban elderly and slightly higher than that of the rural elderly.(2)Compared with the elderly in developed cities,the physical exercise items selected by the elderly in the new rural community of Yucheng County are not diverse;when compared with the urban elderly in ethnic minority areas.their selection are not folk customs.The items are mainly jogging,Taijiquan and chess and cards.The reason for choosing is that they are good at it.(3)The amount of physical exercise of the elderly in the new rural community of Yucheng County is generally low,and there is a certain gap in exercise duration,exercise frequency and exercise intensity compared with the urban elderly;The level of sports consumption is low and concentrated on the physical level,They are basically satisfied with the community sports atmosphere,but think the community sports facilities are quite inadequate.(4)In terms of the differences and correlation between physical exercise cognition and behavior,there are gender,age,education level and living style differences in the cognition and behavior of physical exercise of the elderly in the new rural community.Meanwhile,the correlation test confirmed that there was a significant correlation between the physical exercise attitude and exercise behavior of the elderly in the new rural community.