Single-parent Families Minor Crime Causes And Countermeasures

Family life as minors and social basic place, has long been regarded as the first line of defense to prevent minor crime. Family prevention role play to depend on family functioning in good operation. Family structure is the important factors that affect the family function. In practice, a significant percentage of juvenile delinquents are from single-parent families. Structure factors, therefore, could lead to a dysfunctional family, through the medium of family functioning again, causing a minor crime. Especially with the development of current social economy, people’s concept of marriage is more open, increasing number of single-parent families, making more and more minors have to live on in a family environment is not conducive to the healthy growth. Attention and research of single-parent families minors crime causes and put forward the corresponding solution measures, has very important practical significance.Based on the single parent family is family dysfunction, in turn, affect the healthy growth of minors as the breakthrough point, the family function theory as a research tool, based on the analysis of major cities in China for nearly 10 years, on the basis of the minor crime data, from the perspective of economic function, emotional function, social function single-parent families the cause of the minor crime is analyzed, finally put forward corresponding measures to improve or restore family function, to prevent juvenile crime road single-parent families.The full text of about forty thousand words, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, main body is divided into four parts:The first part of literature review, mainly through the research status of family functioning theory combing, clear each functional disability single-parent family structure will affect family functioning, and family functioning with a minor crime, as a result, a single parent family easy to juvenile crime road.The second part, through the data analysis illustrates the single-parent families of minors crime present situation, namely in the proportion of minor crime always is higher, and with the rise in divorce rate has a tendency to increase. With case analysis, points out the reflected by the status quo of the community crime characteristics: on the motivation in order to meet the material needs, compensation emotional needs and avoid against improper family education; Concentrates on on the rights and interests of the infringement of property rights and personal rights violations; From the crime presents the syndicates more than major, improvise and crime, and the characteristics of the developed by bad behavior.The third part of the paper the application of relevant principle of criminology, sociology and psychology analysis crime causes. Analyzed from the points of view of economic function single-parent families backward economic capacity, the education support deficiencies and the problem of poor living conditions, these problems easily lead to minors feel sense of relative deprivation, social acceptance and the incompletion of subculture infection. Are analyzed from the points of view of the emotional function of single-parent families lack of parental care, parents, neglect, cause of attachment to the family of minors to weaken, threatening the healthy personality to develop. Analyzed from the points of view of social features single-parent family conflicts, will demonstrate a set for minors; Single parents single gender, lack of role of demonstration; The improper education, a series of problems, such as easy to induce rebellious attitude.The fourth part based on the analysis of the causes of single-parent families minor crime, contact life actual, put forward the corresponding improving measures or make up for the family, such as the welfare policy, development of single-parent children vocational education, perfecting the supervision system, etc., in the case of can’t change family structure, family function to normal operation as far as possible, for single parent families the healthy growth of minors to create a good environment and prevent the crime.