| Based on the Fifth national census data in December 2000,the ratio of Chinese old people over 65 years old has reached 6.96% and the total number of these people accounts for 88.11 million, indicating that China has become an aging society. The characteristics of rural population aging are : large big figure, aging and empty-nest. They are not in line with the urban population aging but keep growing. Along with the development of economy,the requirements such as physical training, medical care and spiritual culture of rural elderly have increased. And to some degree, these requirements are sure to hamper efforts to new rural construction.How to satisfy the rural elder’s daily needs in order to let them spend their remaining years comfortable has become the problem which is must resolve under the background.Developing new rural sport and ensuring rural public sports service can meet the rural elder’s the daily needs and enrich their leisure life. Those methods play a vital role in promoting peasantry health, improving peasantry civilization degree and forming a scientific, civilized and healthy life style. TO solute this problem, this thesis proposes the topic of ensuring the countryside public sports services in Yongxing County under the background of aging population.The gross domestic product and the economic comprehensive strength of Yongxing County are in the top 20 in Hunan province. The per capital gross national product reached 42556.6 yuan. With the economic base, Yongxing County has become one of beneficiaries under the policy of seeking balance between urban and rural development. The number of resident population in Yongxing County is about 554513. The population of elderly is 55007. Its ratio is 9.92%. The population of rural elderly is 49193. Its ratio is 73%. And the tendency of empty-nest is rising. Because the number of young adults who are working outside is 90988. The registered population is 664230. Its ratio is 13.7%. As the beneficiary under the policies of “Farmers Sports Project” and “One Discussion for One Case”, Yongxing County’s public sports services has new developments. In light of this, paper presented at the use of the research methods as literature, questionnaire survey method, expert interview method, mathematical statistics and so on, take Yongxing County as study object. And this thesis not only makes a deep investigation on living habits, the main reasons for the physical training, the time for training, the items of training, the feelings of training and the place of training of the rural elderly in Yongxing County, but also processes and analyzes the data in the all-round.On the basis of the analysis of the data, this paper concludes some questions of the Yongxing County’s public sports services. These questions are listed as here. There is lacking of effective management, and talents in the organization aspect. There is no training places. The standardization system is out-of-data. And it is disorganized. The source of funds is limited. The usage and regulation can not be controlled well. And it is short of advertising, short of analyzing data in the publicity aspect. And instructors are not standard. According to these questions, this paper gives advice and makes suggestions from five aspect such as strengthening organization and management, improving the recruitment of funds, focusing on the healthy life style of the rural elderly, leading in the right outlook of health, and expanding the training items of rural elderly. |
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