The Exploration Of Private Universities Changing Into International In Modern China

In 1927, the private Tongji University changed into a national college, which was a prelude to the Chinese own private universities’nationalization movement during the period of the Republic of China. This paper takes the Chinese own private universities who successfully changed into national during the modern times of China as the research object, by thoroughly analyzing a large amount of historical data, explore the measures and effects, reasons of this change event.Fundamentally speaking, the cause that private universities in modern times of China applying for or receiving changed into national lies in the serious financial difficulties.in Modern China, the social economic development limited in a low degree, which makes the private universities difficult to obtain sufficient school funding, and the long lasting war intensified the financial difficulties.There are four private universities successfully changed into national, they are Tongji University, Xiamen University, Fudan University, Nankai University. Reasons for their successes can be summarized as high achievements in education, calumnies and managers’promoting, having received government grants earlier, in line with the government’s education regional planning etc.Private universities’changing into national, mainly reform from the following aspects:to establish a new management system and adjust the schools’departments and courses; school funds mostly funded by the government, except for the allocation of funds, the government also provided universities with materials.Consequence of the private universities" national in the Republic of China are mixed. On one hand, it given a chance to let the private universities’quality and scale get promoting, but also indirectly helped these universities survived from the adjustment of departments in the 50s of 20th century. On the other hand, the independence and distinctive characteristics of these universities got damaged because of the change event. And these famous private universities’ nationalization decline the private universities’ overall strength, the diversity of national higher education system also has been damaged.