Social Work Methods In Urban Poor Community Empty Nest Elderly Life Care Research

With the development of social economy in our country, the population structure aging phenomenon intensified, the number of empty nest family and empty-nesters gradually rise. After the seventy began to implement the family planning policy in China, the family structure has been changing greatly, the previous traditional joint family gradually evolved into the core of the family now. Pressure young people in modern society, most children tend to other cities or to work independently, and suffered from the impact of Chinese traditional "filial piety" culture, only a couple at home, and even the number of empty nest old man lonely living alone gradually increased, the empty nest elderly faces great realistic challenges in terms of pension, empty nest old man family pension problems in terms of quantity and proportion is a problem which cannot be ignored. X community, the Gui Yang Wu Dang district is a typical poor communities, the village has more than 60 empty-nesters, with the development of Wu Dang district social work, the empty nest elderly population is becoming more and more of our attention and attention. Therefore, alleviate the pressure of the empty nester pension, service good empty nesters care and mental health of life, realize the real meaning of the old time, some old men and old-aged’s providing, to advance the construction of harmonious society has very important significance.This research mainly around "professional social work intervention in urban poverty of empty nest elderly community care" is a core subject, through visiting survey, the author carried out in X community of individual, analysis of the social work intervention the necessity and feasibility of poor empty nest elderly population, in the process of intervention, the workers must constantly thinking and summary to the problem, at the same time to the service encounter difficulties and problems in the process of solving measures. Through service process and the influence to let the public to pay attention to the empty nest elderly group, enabling them to enjoy the social care, improve the quality of life of the elderly and to the satisfaction of the society.This paper introduces the X community life status of empty nest elderly, social workers to carry out the service process, analyzes the social work intervention in some difficulties in the empty nest elderly services, including the initial work owing to lack of publicity, when X community of the old man knew little of a social worker, work up some difficulties, including propaganda, insufficient resources, resource integration difficulties, the social worker’s own time inexperience and a lack of supervision personnel, etc., aiming at these deficiencies, the author through intensify propaganda, to seek the cooperation with other public welfare units, government, etc, to strengthen the cultivation of the social work their own professional quality and development, the social work intervention are put forward advices and countermeasures of empty nest elderly community services. Summarizes the work in elderly cases in urban poverty intervention mode, the empty nest elderly living conditions that empty-nest elderly choose in their own homes is the interaction result of subjective and objective reasons, relative to economic pressure, empty nesters need more support from the daily life care and spiritual encouragement and comfort. Social work intervention of empty nest elderly community care can use the ideas and methods of social work to help the elderly get better care, better integrated into the community, reduce loneliness, establish a sense of belonging to the community. At the same time, the development of the cause of the poor community empty-nest elderly community services without government support, as well as the professional social work team of the construction and development of Gui Zhou.