Study On The Body Image Of University Female Students And The Education Countermeasure Under The Perspective Of Gender

With the development of the society and the change of The Times,in the social transformation,the modern Chinese society shocked by Chinese and western culture,a new era of "thin for beauty" aesthetic label is popular now here in China. On the other hand, with the popularization of higher education,so do the right to education equality, there are more and more women entered the college campus, their sports participation situation, the evaluation of their own body image, has become a problem that the whole school education and social education need to concern. This research will be integrated use of literature, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method, expert interview method, comparative analysis, etc., under the gender perspective of "gender consciousness", to analysis the "body image", "sports participation and so on,to put forward the university female students’ body image and its existing problems of current correct physical education and training countermeasures, in order to change the way that the university sports education concept of gender bias, promoting college girls’ set up correct concept of sports participation.The first chapter of this paper is to research background, purpose and significance of basic comband the domestic and foreign related research were carried out in accordance with the research content classification, and related concepts to our research, such as "gender", "college girl", "body image", "the sports participation" and "physical education countermeasures such as" can be defined here. The second chapter is about the basic object of study and explain the tools used, and put forward in this paper, the research questions and hypothesis. The third chapter is the focus of this article, that is, arrangement and analysis of the research conclusion, including the basic information on the sample situation overall description; On the current status of the college girls’ gender consciousness, including internal and external factors affecting the social gender consciousness of study; Gender perspective of college girls’ sports participation with the condition of body image analysis; Gender perspective of analyzing the causes of college girls body shape, here again including health dimension, others more dimensions, marriage relationship dimension, fear discrimination dimension, star power dimension, media propaganda dimension’s performance in university female students’ body image analysis, etc. In the last chapter of this article, which is the fourth part, under the social gender perspective, put forward the corresponding countermeasures in view of university female students’ body image and the overall situation of sports participation, sports education.Research conclusion of this paper is mainly divided into the following several parts, first,the social gender consciousness, according to the results of social gender awareness scale measured girls’ gender consciousness is more than boys’, so we can see that many boys are still under the influence of traditional patriarchal thought, on the other hand, college boys and girls shows on the gender cognition, there are certain contradiction and the psychological characteristics of self-centered; Second, body image, the living state of body image scores and gender have significant correlation, girls have lower scale compared with the boys; Third, sports participation and the relationship between body image, this article, "BMI", "the sports participation", "body image scores" correlation analysis results in two showed that girls have light weight think that as long as herself is enough thin, slim enough, so,have no need to take part in the sports, college girls generally only see their own body weight and shape as the measure of their body condition, only the girl with actual larger weight willing to participate in sports, while has negative evaluation on their body image.For the above,this paper discovered about university female students’ body image and sports participation in a series of problems.This paper puts forward the social gender perspective of sports education countermeasures, mainly including add sports social gender courses, changing gender stereotypes; using mass media to form the social gender role differences of correct cognition; push the girl set up a healthy body image aesthetics; to strengthen university female students’ subject consciousness, set up the correct sports values; promote the reform of sports, to encourage the diversification of university female students’ sports participation; according to university female students’ physical and mental characteristics, select the sports content and facilities construction, etc.