A Research On Female's Participation In China's Sports

The feminine sports, it is a significant social question, it not only relates the female and the sports, moreover relates female and society, feminine status, feminine values and so on. Under the whole nation system, feminine sports in China hasve unfolded the great nation style. It has made the huge progress and makes other female inspiring for it. But it found that the results are not very satisfactory on the deep involvement and the equal sharing of resources in women's sports in China. And also it found that the previous studies paid more attention to the sports status of women athletes in stead of paying attention to women in sports in as a social human existence and development. The cross-disciplinary researches in feminine sports are very few. If we have not taken these questions, these insufficiencies will have certain influence to the efficiency and equity in feminine sports.Thus it will affects the sustainable development in our country's sports. Therefore, it is necessary to present women's appearance by some new angles, let people understand their world, hear their voices, and at last to promote the development of feminine sports.In order to grasp a more systematic overview of the topic and the most cutting-edge research, the literature and data is one of main methods in this research. Except for this, the social survey and interview method are also used in this study, because that the author expect to not only grasp women's status and the main features in China from the social survey, but also hope to understand their thinking, their values, emotional feelings and behaviors from the interview of those female athletes, female coaches and female managers. By using those methods, the author attempts to discuss the influencing factors in feminine sports in our country as well as enhances the strategy which the female participation.And to promote the sustainable development and harmonious constructionin in China's sportsThrough the research discovery, new China was established since 1949, the Chinese females have obtained the huge result in athletics sports's participation. While makes the progress, the feminine sports also gained in some precious experience, they are:the party and the country's emphasis on female sports, the masculine support and cooperation are our important safeguards in development of feminine sports in China. These experiences will have the very positive significance to further instruct our country's feminine sports. But at the same time there were also some shortcomings, suth as the body of the participation is single, female superiority in sports are weaken, there is a gap between women in management in sports and women in competitive sports.In order to solve those problems, this study analysis the reasons from gender at the start, and found that the traditional culture in China have a significant impact on women's sports. In addition to use gender social divided, this study also analysis the reasons from sociology factors such as political, economic, family, subject consciousness, social capital and media.The author found that these factors play a positive role in promoting female participation in sports,and also they have a negative effection on female sports. Mainly as follows:the political aspect, the advantageous aspect is the interaction of national liberation, class emancipation and Women's liberation movement the development of women's participation in sports, and at the same tiome some negative aspects of politics affected the development in female participation in sports. The economic aspect, the economical development has the promotion effect to the feminine sports, but the market reforms have also been some negative impact on women's sports. Family, family environment and women's role in the family have a more significant impact. Consciousness, although the development of female consciousness laid the foundation for women's participation in sports, but the consciousness in women's participation in sports is still relatively weak. The social capital aspect, social capital in women's sports is lacking. Mass media context, although the media has some positive effects on improving women's ideas, but the mass media is controlled by male and to a certain extent it has hindered the development of the feminine sports.Feminine sports in our country should pay attention to the construction of the following aspects:clear the subjection in feminine sports, build a new gender culture, speeding up structural reforms, promote the development of family functioning, strengthen the cultivation of subjective consciousness of women and build women's social capital.