The Research On The Development Present Situation For Chinese Elite Male Athletes100Meters

The first modern Olympic Games in1896was equipped with the men’s100meters run, which has a history of over one hundred years. In recent years, the achievements of100meters run has a very big breakthrough, and the short-run athletes’s technological level and ability also have a improving trend. In the Olympic Games, from the earliest American athlete Booker’s12seconds to Jamaican athlete Bolt’s9.58seconds now, the record has been improved2.42seconds. At First, Bolt broke the100meters World Record, then he broke World Records kept by himself again and again, and human speed limit is also improved constantly. Our country’s national record also increased from Liu Changchun’s10.7seconds to Zhang Peimeng’s10seconds, which is a great breakthrough. However, our country men’s100meters sports level is far behind the world advanced level obviously.In this paper, according to the basic theory of athletics training and the research method of track and field. With the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, etc. Consulting a large number of literature, visiting the relevant experts and professors, understanding of the research status and research directions.The questionnaire survey to the eight former athletics in2011and2012National Track and Field Championships100meters. Research status of Elite men’s100meters athlete,for helping the athletes and coaches to be targeted training. It can promote our country men’s100meters achievements and provide a reference for relating research.Research shows that:the degree of our elite hundred meters athletes in degree or above, they have a higher education level. The average number of athletes participating in the competition at home and abroad few each year. The average height and weight of our athletes are significantly lower than the world of elite athletes. The world elite athletes’ Body Shape better than our athletes. Our athletes is relatively young, the stride length and stride frequency capacity development are not balanced, the average step length and step length index are lower than the world elite athletes, average pace and average pace index are slightly higher than the world elite athletes. Our athlete’s performance is still far away from the world level, and the competition ability is poor. Impact of China’s hundreds of meters achievements the related quality indicators are150meters standing start,60meters standing start, standing triple jump,30meters standing start,250meters standing start,300meters standing start. The main technical factor of100meters athletes’ self-assessment influence achievements improvement is the way to run the technology is still not ideal. The main factors are the way to run a comprehensive technology, the ability to keep the maximum speed and physical fitness.