| Chinese Football Association Super League （CSL） is the highest levelprofessional sports events, whose path of institutional changes decides itsdevelopment of direction and level. This article systematically analyze the path of theinstitutional change of CLS from the perspective of the institutional change theory,and find out its advantages and problems in the process of development, in order toprovide reference for the establishment of related systems. The methods of theliterature material law, expert interview and case study method are utilized in thisarticle.Through research and analysis, concluded that:1. In the current administrativesystem, on the one hand, the Chinese Football Association Super League strongcontrol reduced the cost in the process of institutional change, but the pursuit of theChinese Football Association of self-interest maximization exacerbated the with theclub and the League to participate in the friction between the main. On the other hand,although the Chinese Football Association in the "tube do separation,decentralization" reform is a slow process, and the effect is not obvious, but thedirection is worthy of recognition, is in line with the market and the laws of footballdevelopment. Thus, the Chinese Football Association is the promoter of thedevelopment of the Super League, but also its development in the process of animportant obstacle.2. On the one hand, the contradiction between the main body of the intensifiedevents is an important opportunity of institutional change, such as du wei and FengXiaoting events in case2, the Chinese football association and contributed to theimplementation of a system on a free transfer. But the Chinese football association hasnot in jianping after purification league legal environment, finally broke out thedominant "anti-triad storm" by the ministry of public security. On the other hand, onthe premise of property rights define clear, the Chinese football association is willingto promote its in line with international standards, to promote the related system, suchas the transfer system; Related to the Chinese football association is not willing togive up its own interests, obstruct the changes of the relevant system, such as theleague management, etc3. The Chinese Football Association introduced the policies, laws and regulationson the objective standard league management, ensure the orderly operation of theevent, but some policy indeed is often "headache medicine head""piecemeal"short-term decision-making behavior, lack of scientific decision making process and to the league’s continued influence. As the referee, players draw the listing delistingsystem.4. Under the current management system, the management department heads theidea, the advanced level of concept and the influence of the execution of the Leaguedevelopment.5. Under the environment of "whole nation system", and mandatory institutionalchange and induced institutional changes as a supplement is the main path ofdevelopment of Chinese Super League. But with the strength of the club continue togrow, and the pursuit of maximization of their own interests, in the process ofinstitutional changes of the induced factors of influence is increasing.According to the above conclusions, it is necessary to break the path dependencein the process of institutional change.1.The administrative departments shouldfunction transformation, the transformation from the League Managers becomeLeague macroscopic law, policy makers, and enhance the service function; in theleague, the establishment of a similar organization of professional sports league, orimprove the existing professional council, the League franchise, the management ofthe authority delegated, let market and club responsible for more managementfunctions; strengthen administrative management, market and competition mutualcooperation between the main body participation, complement each other, and jointlypromote the development of Super League.2.The title of the League related property clearly defined, clearly understand theinterests of the Super League game between the main reasons, and timely follow-up,scientific decision-making, and promote the league system changes.3. Establish a scientific decision-making process, get rid of the "rule of man" inaccordance with the laws and regulations to deal with related matters.4. Improve the performance assessment system of administrative officials, topromote its correct understanding and understanding of the development of footballlaws, formulate specific, actionable long-term planning, less achievement goals.5."Chinese football reform and development of the overall program," the release,the introduction of specific scientific policies, laws and regulations, the coordinationof each department of the relationship, to jointly promote the development of SuperLeague. |
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