Country Settlement Pattern Research Of "Moving Westward" Spawned In HeTao Area

"Moving Westward" is a large-scale migration movement to occur in the Qing Dynasty to The period of the Republic of China, Shanxi and Shaanxi’s people due to they living in poverty that forced migration to north of the Great Wall’s Mongolia to find livelihoods movement, in the process of migration, farming culture of Inland and the nomadic culture of mongolia blend with each other, forming a new immigration settlement, Through on the Hetao area of Field investigation, In-depth discussion the Moving Westward movement spawned in the Hetao area of country settlement pattern.The full text is divided into six parts:introduction, moving westward and Hetao area of country settlement Environmental Overview, moving westward in Hetao area spawned country phenomenon, country settlement pattern analysis of the Hetao area, the Hetao area Settlement Culture analysis and Heritage, Introduction summary from several aspects elaborate thesis that of purpose and significance of research, research status, methods and scope. The second chapter describes the historical reasons including the Moving Westward movement and Hetao area country and settlement, "Moving Westward" is to analyze from two aspects that the course of history and route; Hetao area Regional Environment background is to describe from four aspects that location, topography, climate, and natural resources. The third chapter from Macro perspective the Place name to research, objective analysis of the phenomenon of the Hetao area Settlement, The Hetao area of place name based on family, folks, occupation, the Qing government policy Reclamation four different factors classification. The fourth chapter is the key sections of this article, mainly from the microscopic point of view of the Hetao area of rural settlement pattern. Divided into two aspects of material and non-material, material mainly refers to the village of settlement location, the village pattern and architectural forms, interior layout, architectural elements five aspects, by analyzing the pictures to statements Hetao area villages Features more intuitive representation; Non-material aspects is mainly explained the diet, Folk art form, folk and folk beliefs four aspects. The fifth chapter is the core part of the article, through the first four chapters of the summary analysis and research, Put forward the relationships between Moving Westward Movement and Hetao area settlement phenomena, "moving westward" is how to affects the development of the settlement pattern of the Hetao area. Specific analysis from economic development, ecological environmental impact, non-material cultural succession three angles. And put forward own protected opinion of country settlement pattern of Hetao area.Through the analysis and research of the above aspects, Paper preliminary discusses the impetus to moving westward moment on the Hetao area of country settlement pattern formation, This will help strengthen understanding the Hetao cultural, fills the field of Art to Hetao area settlement pattern studies under the background of moving westward, For the protection of the characteristics cultural village to the area proposed Opinion,can be better promote social development and cultural prosperity in the Hetao area.