The Eighteenth Session Of The Universiade In Hebei Province Fitness Aerobics Formation Changes Impact On Competition Results

Hebei University Games is held by the Education Department and Sports Bureau of Hebei Province, which include comprehensive games such as gymnastics, table tennis, and basketball, etc. According to The Working Regulations of PE at School, it is held every other year. As a medium of competitive sport, Hebei Games have played an important role in the school sports work, which provide a good opportunity to communicate and show the working achievement among the universities in Hebei.Aerobics is listed as a separate competition, in which fitness aerobics is one of the programs. It requires a group for six players(male or female), implementing The Scoring Rules of Fitness Aerobics for Chinese University Students(2008 Version 3) which is constituted by Artistic Gymnastics Branch of Sports Association for University Students in China. Like the competitive aerobics, fitness aerobics also requires the school-team work, of which the goals are to take competitive strength, make excellent results and win the games.There are 2 standards to judge the performance of such program—action score and aesthetics score. The former consists of techniques, strength, harmony and conformity, and the latter includes combination, lifts and cooperation, transition and connection, beginning and end,formation and route, music and theme. The formation change, as a major factor of aesthetics,is of great importance to improve the whole artistry, enjoyment and scores.By means of video analyses, this thesis explores how the formation changes of fitness aerobics influence the competition scores, summarizes the general rules of formation changes which will provide theoretical basis for the whole actions to select reasonable formation.The research object is the influence that formation changes of fitness aerobics exert on the competition scores in Hebei 18 thUniversity Games. This paper takes such research methods as literature collection, video analysis, data statistics and so on. The thesis analyzes how the formation changes of fitness aerobics influence the competition scores in Hebei 18 th University Games. The specific content include the number of formation, the speed of formation change, the utilization of field and space, player’s position, moving routes,formation selection during the changes and how the formation changes influence the aesthetic scores and competition scores.The research conclusions are as follows:1.There are four basic factors in the formation changes of fitness aerobics, namely the number of formation, the speed of formation changes, the utilization of field and space, and formation selection during the changes.The formation changes turn out the following characteristics: As for the number of formation, the score is directly proportional to such number. Group A’s number of formation is more than Group B’s and Group B’s is more than Group C’s; The number of fixed formations is decreasing while that of transitional ones is increasing, which becomes the main trend. The score is directly proportional to the number of transitional formation; The excellent teams prefer the irregular formations while all teams select the regular formations as the bases. The score is directly proportional to the number of irregular formation; The score is also directly proportional to the utilization of 3D space. The poor performance or lack of formation in the space occurs in some teams; The score is directly proportional to the players’ moving distance. Some teams prefer the formations in straight line, oblique line, triangle and trapezoid. The farther moving distance, the more interaction among the players while the nearer moving distance, the more nearby positioning; The score is directly proportional to the formation creation.3. Those factors of fitness aerobics in Hebei 18 thUniversity Games, including number of formation, the speed of formation changes, the utilization of field and space, and formation selection during the changes, exert direct influence on the aesthetics and scores. Through the score analyses, the research shows that aesthetic scores play the most important role and exert most direct influence on the final results.