The Research On Sport Training Basketball Students Knee Injury Survey And Prevention

With the wide-spread of basketball and basketball culture and the successful promotion of the basketball sports event especially the NBA,CBA and CUBSL, basketball has become the part of extracurricular of college students. The players moved faster and faster in the court and the intensity of sports are stronger and stronger. The intensity of body confrontations in the game is clearly increased. And that needs the athletes got stronger special physical fitness and adapt to the needs of what is today basketball game. In the process of the furious confrontation in the same court, the frequently body contact can easy to cause various injuries. The knee joint is one of the most common and fatal injury which has a strong impact on the games and daily training. Therefore how to reduce the knee injuries and prevent the injury of the basketball players in the basketball game have become the years of the aim of the research by international and domestic academics.The research is on the basis of analyzing the structure and function of knee joint anatomy and the feature of basketball game. Through questionnaire survey method, expert questionnaire method and the like, to research the common injuries of the basketball special students of sports training major in Capital University of Physical Education and Sports. To find out the feature and the reason that caused sports injury and to offer some related prevention measure. Scientifically provide the beneficial theoretical basis for guiding basketball physical education matches and training. Meanwhile, to optimize basketball special training methods, to prevent and reduce the rate of knee joint injury, and improve athletic skills to prolong students’ sport life span. The paper comes to the following conclusions:(1) the knee joint injury situation of basketball special students in sports training major in Capital University of Physical Education and Sports are more common in the percentage of 60.9. The injury types are mostly with meniscus and medical collateral ligament injury, then knee bursitis, the last is anterior cruciate ligament injury. The degree of injury mostly belong to the mild and moderate acute injury;(2) The frequency of knee joint injury of the basketball special students in sports training major decline gradually by the years of basketball training. And the injury rate of male athletes are a little more than female athletes;(3) The training forms of injury mostly happened in special training and matches and easily happened in winter and summer;(4) Basketball special students of sports training major knew very little about the knowledge of knee joint injury in basketball game. And girls knew little knowledge of knee injury than boys;(5) The main reason that the knee joint injury of basketball special students in sports training major were: weak self-protect consciousness, lack of reasonable treatment after injury, weak special physical fitness, excessive physical fatigue and not recover the body in time, unreasonable sports training load, lack of purposeful warm-up and cooling down and so on.