Research On Causes And Prevention Measures Of The Primary School Sports Injury

With frequent occurrence of school sports injuries in recent years, more and more people pay attention to the school sports safety, especially the primary school sports injuries, which affects not only the teaching order and the relationship between parents and school, but also the students’ safety. Therefore, the question has become increasingly urgent to be solved, how to avoid the primary school sports injuries and incubate a safe education environment and sports environment for the primary school PE teacher and the students.This article used questionnaire method, interviewing method, mathematical statistics and logical analysis to study and investigate the primary school sports injuries in Yantai. It showed that Yantai pupils may have repeated injuries during school sports; most of the injuries happened in extra-curricular sports; the most injuries happened in ball games; the majority of injuries were minor but some serious injuries happened also that could threaten the safety of school children. At the same time, based on case study of the primary school sports injuries, the conclusion is that the primary school sports accidents may be due to a mixed problem of the school playgrounds and facilities and the students’ own problems. The playgrounds and facilities may have potential safety hazard. The school safety organizing system may have loopholes. School health system is imperfect. Schools and teachers do not have the enough ability to protect and coach scientifically. Schools and teachers have the responsibility to protect students and organize activities. Students have the responsibility to obey the rules and avoid taking risks under the conditions of students’ fault of action or poor health.To avoid the frequency of primary school sports injuries, this article showed prevention recommendations to teachers, students, schools and the education sector based on the accidental cases: 1. enhance the precautious level of primary school teachers, students and primary schools itself; 2. enhance the security level of playgrounds and facilities; 3. enhance the security organizing system and emergency plan of sports injuries. Improving teachers’ sports safety education can help safety system of schools. Improving primary teachers’ professional level and coaching responsibility can help primary students’ organizing education. Improving students’ psychological counseling of fearing sports can strengthen the system of the education sector supervising sports accidents.This article aims at bringing the schools and education sector to pay more attention to the primary school sports and its safety, raising the safety awareness and capacity for risk identification of primary school PE teachers, students and their parents. So that it can provide references for preventing and responding primary school sports injuries scientifically and effectively, to perfect the precautionary system of school sports injuries in our country, reduce the primary school sports injuries, enhance good health of the primary school students, incubate a safe environment to protect students’ healthy growth.