| Objective:The health conditions of students has great impact on their study, life and physical development, even it will have influence on their future work. Therefore, the health of students is constantly a focus of the whole society. However, in quite along period, people have been neglecting the physical test of freshmen when they entered the school, which resulted in most schools learnt little about students’health conditions, so they couldn’t provide effective ways to improve their health. In order to understand their physical conditions, analyze factors influencing their health and find out existing problems, it is to put forward comprehensive intervention measures to improve their health status and them to grow healthily.Methods:In it, a total of 1234 persons from grade 2011-2013 Jiangsu Provincial Communications Technician College, including 340 girls,894 boys, aged 15～20 years old. It is to take pilot study of 200 students, use Excel software to establish a database, apply SPSS software to data management and statistical analysis.Results:Based on 1234 pieces of physical examination reports, the abnormal indexes were mainly concentrated in vision, blood pressure, weight and ALT index, the new physical health condition was not optimistic. As for junior high school classes, myopia detection rate was higher than that of senior high school classes, indicating that myopia occurred at younger ages, adolescent myopia was getting more and more serious. In the detection of blood pressure of the project,18 people’s blood pressures were higher than normal, including 6 students from junior high school and 12 students from senior high school. In the ALT index test,8 people’s ALT indexes were higher than normal. In the BMI index test, the average BMI index of junior high school and senior high school students was 20.3 and 21.3 respectively, but the weight of 64 boys in junior high school and 60 boys in senior high school are higher. In the HBsAg test, all physical examination results were negative.According to these 200 surveys, myopia and obesity are influenced by genetic factors of parents, while the students considered that the health status of the students is lack of physical exercise, understanding of healthy lifestyle and scientific eating habits, hopefully, the school could arrange more physical education and health education classes.Conclusion:the overall physical quality of young students is generally declining, myopia and obesity are the main health problems. It should attract high attention from the society, school and family. The poor eyesight rate remains high, and there is a trend of further growing, younger age trend of myopia has become more and more serious. Therefore, prevention of myopia shall be carried out from childhood. Malnutrition and obesity appear to have obvious gender characteristics, boys are overweight, and girls are malnourished. Obese adolescents are with greater possibility of high blood pressure because of diet structure as compared with normal weight. Due to the popularity of hepatitis B vaccination, the resistance rate of adolescents to hepatitis B virus is higher.The economic situation of the family and parents’ education level and health status are related to students’ physical health, but factors affecting the health of students are their own lifestyle, eating habits, and lacking of physical exercise.School is the best place for health management, health education and health promotion, correcting bad habits, exercising reasonably, having balanced diet then to reach a goal of enhancing students’ physical quality, controlling and decreasing the occurrence rate of diseases, protecting their health.Therefore this study advises that schools should pay attention to health management, establish perfect health education organizations, add physical education classes, strengthen health education training, to improve the comprehensive quality of PE teachers, cultivate students’ consciousness of health, increase health education promotion, popularize health knowledge, thus habit to promote students to develop a scientific, civilized and healthy lifestyle and habits, so as to prevent diseases and promote health, improve the health level of individuals as well as groups of students. |
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