| China is a large agricultural country with thousands of years of farming culture, industrious Chinese people feed the world’s population,22percent of Chinese people on the land, which accounting for8.6percent of the world’s arable land resources with their own industrious hands. Since the reform and opening up, the National always insist on giving priority to efficiency in the process of economic development, and taking into account the principle of fairness, the result is that the poor people in china reduce228million, and china helps the world’s poor out of poverty hat, completed the millennium development ambition before deadline. Now poverty-stricken population has dropped to two or three years people and have made a great contribution to world poverty reduction goals, which results largely attributed to the country to support the development of agricultural production and increase farmers’ income determination and preferential policies for fiscal, financial, institutional and other initiatives. Review of Chongqing reform and opening up, Chongqing Rural has undergone tremendous change, rural living environment significantly improved, farmers’income levels are increasing year by year, public financial support for the three rural development investment ever-changing, increasingly optimize the structure of agricultural production, agricultural industrialization, large-scale development model deeply rooted in people’s heart, Park, agriculture, specialty agriculture, boutique agriculture is to create a comprehensive. Chongqing district and county governments rely on their own geographical and resource advantages, riding on the introduction of the various agricultural preferential policy implementation, basically forms its own characteristics,"no I, I have excellent, gifted people I special" new agricultural pattern of development has basically taken shape, which enhance the competitiveness of agricultural industries, to improve agricultural production and efficiency, speed up the development process of agricultural modernization, thanks to the tremendous contribution of the tilt of the agricultural support policies and public finances. The role of the public finances is mainly reflected in three aspects:First, the guiding role, concentrated more financial support for agricultural infrastructure to support rural public utilities, support agricultural science and technology, created for the farmers’ income sufficient material basis; second, multiplier effect, the three rural development can not only reflect its economic benefits, but also play an ecological and social benefits of efficacy, it’s of great use for agriculture investment into the public, fiscal policy and funds to tilt, it will naturally attract more private capital into the three rural areas of the ultimate and realize the individuals, businesses, social tripartite win-win situation; third, it Is to launch the device role, agriculture itself determines the specificity of the accumulation and development can not meet the need, it is necessary by virtue of the power of outside intervention, and increase financial support for agriculture and to play its role of engine to ensure that three rural development path of development goes into a virtuous circle.In order to better analysis financial support for agriculture about the mechanism of action of the farmers’income and impact, the paper mainly analysis the relationship between financial support for agriculture under the three rural development policy and the status quo as a starting point, then explore the correlation between them under the basement on the relative theory, and use the Granger causality test to draw financial support for agriculture and farmers’income showing the long-run equilibrium relationship. The text mainly explores the status of the Chongqing Municipal Fiscal impact on farmers’ income by the use of empirical analysis methods to identify the main problems which exist, namely:the total financial support for agriculture is limited, lower proportion of total financial support for agriculture in the total financial expenditure on agriculture, the support does not match with the contribution rate of agriculture to economic development, which limited the three rural development speed and process; fiscal structure unscientific, unreasonable distribution of fund for agriculture, affected the utilization efficiency of the financial fund for agriculture and the income of farmers the influence and driving force; the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology did not play its proper function and it resulted in effectiveness of recognition and poor farmers on agricultural science and technology. Finally, the text put forward to efficient and feasible methods to improve the utilization of the Agriculture Finance and the driving force of the income of farmers, namely:continue to increase the level of Fiscal Expenditure to expand the scale of Fiscal Expenditure to promote financial support for agriculture expenditure ratio to match the contribution of the agricultural economy; further optimize the structure of fiscal Expenditure, and improve the utilization of fund for agriculture and the conversion rate; continue to strengthen the quality of farmers, increase the farmers’level of professional skills, and enhance farmers’agricultural technology acceptance and proficiency, increase the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology; improve the rural social security system, to broaden the channels of the income of farmers out of poverty, strengthen farmers to maintain basic living backing. |
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