Direct Investment In Russia Since The Transition Of Central Asian Countries

With the change of the mode of economic growth, China’s foreign exchange reservesincreased continuously, the adjustment of export structure and improve the ability offoreign investment, foreign investment in recent years, gradually expand the scale, improvethe quality of. But the investment objectives and investment is still not reasonable, specificareas are mainly concentrated in specific regions.Chinese model of economic development for a long time the export oriented so thatdomestic demand restrained, the China economy by more atrophy of the impact of foreignmarket demand, increase the volatility Chinese economy. Still insist on using foreigncapital introduction of foreign advanced technology strategy leads to excessive dependenceon foreign technology, culture restricts the capability of independent innovation Chinese.At present in the Chinese,export led model of economic development is facing greatchallenges, and increase foreign investment, expand investment scale is reasonablechoice.Regional structure, and also need to adjust the foreign investment.Although the economy of scale, market capacity and small countries of Central Asia,purchasing power level is low, the investment environment needs to be improved, but if inAsia as a base, expand the Caucasus, Russia and Eastern Europe, will be quite big market.Situation from the introduction of foreign capital of the Central Asian countries, mainlyEuropean and American developed countries control the central investment market,domain specific and country specific investment in specific Central Asian countries, haveformed the obvious monopoly. This is exacerbated by the great game in Central Asia, alsoaffected the Chinese in Central Asia including economic interests, the interests of the state.At the same time, Russia’s interests are affected. Under this background,China and Russiaare competitors, is also a partner.Russia and the Central Asian countries in the history, politics, economy, culture and soon, very close relationship. The Central Asian countries in national security, economic,political, education is still dependent on Russia, so Russia is the preferred partner of theCentral Asian countries. Along with the Russian national strength gradually restored, withenergy as a means to revitalize the country status, realize national rejuvenation, the CentralAsian countries as Russia’s "backyard" a more prominent position.This paper is direct investment in Russia to Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan,Turkmenistan and Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries, regional and field scaledistribution status, characteristics of direct investment in Russia to the countries of CentralAsia, Russia, Central Asian countries compared to the direct investment way, analyzes and studies the Chinese reference and enlightenment and so on, and make the correspondingconclusion.This paper believes that Russia direct investment to Central Asia mainly concentratedin the mining industry, education, health care and social services.With the change andadjustment of strengthen the comprehensive national strength and international strategy,Russia will further increase the investment in Central Asian countries. Chinese to CentralAsia foreign direct investment mainly concentrated in the mining industry, constructionindustry. With the transformation of the mode of economic development and foreigninvestment continues to expand, the countries of Central Asia investment also increased. Atthe same time, in the fierce competition in Central Asia between the world majorinvestment will increase. Among them, the Si no Russian competition highlights.Therefore,Chinese of Central Asian countries foreign direct investment path must be considered whenselecting the Russia factor.