Safe Production Of The Coal Mine Enterprises In China’s Government Regulation Research

As China’s important energy coal mining has been for thousands of years. Ascoal mining is a high risk industry, therefore, in the coal mining process, alwaysaccompanied affect the health and even the lives of the miners safety issues.China’s coal demand, annual demand of about36million tons, is the world’s first.In underground coal generation, complex conditions, most of our coal usingunderground mining, as opposed to open-pit mining, the workers operating in alimited space, by the lighting, the impact of complex geological environment, thegreater the risk. Our existing mines about16,000, in the existing mines, small minesaccounted for about90%. Due to the small coal mining way backward, poor technicalequipment, inefficient, crowded event of an accident, can easily cause casualties butalso to government regulation difficult.From the early days to the present, the Chinese government has always attachedgreat importance to coal mine production safety. In recent years, although China’s coalindustry production safety situation is generally better, but still not out of the highproduction safety accident-prone situation. This indicates that China’s current coalmine safety supervision system also can not meet the requirements of thedevelopment of the coal industry in China. There are still many shortcomings anddefects.At this stage, the shortage of coal industry talent, companies seeking tomaximize profits, paid insufficient attention to safety in production, insufficientinvestment in production equipment for safety, quality of employees is not high, butalso detrimental to local governments and other causes of coal mine production safetyaccidents.Coal is an important energy source to ensure the rapid development of China’snational economy, and the government administrative supervision is an importantguarantee for coal mine production safety, therefore, improve our existing mineproduction safety supervision system administration of our government to become animportant part of social management innovation.From the perspective of the basic elements of the administrative system ofadministration of coal mine production safety supervision system to try research. First,the status quo of China’s coal mine safety production enterprise analysis, trying tofind out the cause of frequent accidents in production safety. Secondly, since thefounding of China’s coal mine production safety supervision administration evolutionto explain the current pattern of China’s coal mine supervision system, to identify theexisting regulatory system administration aspects. Third, the method of comparativeanalysis of the successful experience of combing the United States, Australia, SouthAfrica and other countries of coal mine safety supervision administration system, and draw inspiration and reference to China. Fourth, to address the problem to theadministration and government regulation theory, the use of economic regulation andsocial regulation, market supervision and government regulation theory, discusses thereasons for the implementation of China’s coal industry and the need foradministrative supervision. Finally, according to the actual situation and the safeproduction of our government for many coal enterprises in coal production safetysupervision policies and guidelines put forward China’s coal production safetysupervision system administration need to establish "self absenteeism, businessleaders, local government, national supervision, social supervision,"the conclusion ofa new pattern of regulatory regime. Improve the operational mechanism and proposedcountermeasures and suggestions based on the pattern of the new regulatory regime.