Research On The Recycling Modes And Coordination Of Closed-loop Supply Chain

With the splendid progresses, the traditional mode of Chinese extensive economicgrowth has threatened the sustainable development of human beings. Waste productsproblem is one of the results of this mode. Aiming to the problem, governments havebeing making policies, and requiring enterprises to recycle. Through years of practice,enterprises have an idea in mind that the value created by reverse supply chain of wasteproducts may lead a new profit. Thus, many studies devote to explore the way tointegrate the forward and reverse closed loop supply chain.This paper includes three parts. The first part reviews the previous studies,introduces four recycling modes of waste products, namely manufacturers recyclingmode, retailers recycling commissioned by manufacturers mode, the third–partyrecycling mode, and the mixed recycling mode. The second part proposes two mixedrecycling mode: manufacturers&retailers’ joint recycling mode and retailers&recycling center’s joint recycling mode, which concludes that there is marginal effectunder the decentralized decision making system through the profit study of the twomixed recycling modes under the condition of decentralized decision making systemand centralized decision-making system separately. Besides, this part devotes to find theoptimal pricing strategy for profit in the closed loop supply chain when it researches theprofit of the two mixed recycling modes by revenue–fee contracted mechanism. Thethird part studies the efficiency of manufacturers&retailers’ joint recycling mode andretailers&recycling center’s joint recycling mode under the decentralized decisionmaking system. To check the conclusions, this part constructs some examples tocalculate.