Research The Agricultural Economic Of Guanzhong In The Northern Song Dynasty

GuanZhong area was a strategic war Song-xia rear of the Northern SongDynasty,with its range covering YongXingJunLu’s JingZhaoFu,HuaZhou,TongZhou, FangZhou, YaoZhou, BinZhou and QinFengLu’s FengXiangFu,LongZhou. GuanZhong off South Qinling Mountains and north ends HuanglongMountain Bridge, West Long Hill, East arrived in the Yellow Sea, guardian of thehub of things, with the mountain river, a very prominent strategic position, theancient battleground. During Northern Song Dynasty period, GuanZhong relied onits excellent geographical location and developed agriculture economy, and becomea vault "westgate" of Kaifeng and economic zone of emperor, so the Northern SongDynasty emperors paid more attention to the governance of GuanZhong.Before the An-Shi rebellion, was shut due to the location of the capital of theTang dynasty, which gathered a huge population, business travelers and the military.To meet the huge number of consumer groups, Tang government attaches greatimportance to agriculture related economic development, and achieved great successsignificantly. However, the Late Tang war, the number of off the battlefield,devastated, population loss, barren land, resulting in the rapid clearance of agriculturaleconomy into recession.Since the Northern Song Dynasty was established, states where GuanZhongthough, then its superior natural and geographical conditions, and military strategicposition highlights the still highly Song Dynasty government. The geographicalposition of GuanZhong was extremely important, it shoulders the mission of shieldingthe capital. Song-xia battlefield location, GuanZhong becomes more and moreimportant, GuanZhong market provides the force needed, horses and resources for thewar by the Northwest during the battle of the Song-xia where is a very important base.GuanZhong was important agriculture economic zone of the Northern SongDynasty. GuanZhong off in the agricultural economy is good or bad, a direct impacton the northwest by the Northern Song Dynasty slightly effective play, therefore, theNorthern Song Dynasty government attaches great importance to the economicdevelopment of agriculture related. On the one hand, the government re-launched the Northern Song Dynasty agricultural policies and measures, making GuanZhongreclamation area was greatly increased, and yeoman, half yeoman increased year byyear, these polices greatly the ease the contradiction of highly concentrated land ofGuanZhong area；On the other hand, GuanZhong local governments to activelyimplement the central policies on agricultural development of the Northern SongDynasty, and personally led the people beefing irrigation, importance to agricultureand reclaimed farmland, so shut the agricultural economic development achievedremarkable results, not only to meet the local people living needs, but also for theborders of Song defenders provide a lot of food and other military supplies, and laid asolid material foundation for the Northern Song Dynasty northwest defense.