The Study On Investing And Financing Models Of Urban Rail

With the rapid development of our country urbanization, a significant increase in u rban traffic demand, which lead to a series of social problems,like the increase in traffic congestion and accidents and serious environmental pollution. In this case, the develo pment of urban railway transit can solve such series of social problems including traffic congestion, land consumption, energy overload and environmental pollution, and help t o achieve commercial aggregation effect.Subway and modern trams is an inevitable cho ice for urban transportation sustainable development. However,due to the huge deman d for funds, lack of short-term profitability,long payback period and other factors, the urban rail transit construction faces financing difficulties. In China, as a large-scale publ ic infrastructure,urban rail transit project still rely mainly on government investment,m ake use of financial investment and government credit guarantees to carry out financial and credit activities of inadequate capital portion. Therefore,which lead to investor sim plify, the less financing channels,limited amount of financing, financing difficulties, una ble to meet the short-term large-scale urban rail transit construction demand. How to bro aden the financing channels and construct a reasonable and effective investment and fin ancing mode is a hot of domestic and foreign academic research and government decisi on-making, but also the research direction of this thesis.Urban rail transit investment and financing model is a set of theory and practice in one of the industry and government investment decisions with a guiding role in the res earch, theoretical studies of urban rail transit investment and financing through the paper, and the typical home and abroad urban rail transit investment and financing case studies and learn from the successful experience of research for ustainable development of urban rail transit investment and financing mode. Provide a more scientific basis for the theory and examples to support and promote urban rail transport science, health, and sustainable development.Based on the theoretical basis of urban rail transport industry economic attributes, investment and financing related theoretical foundation and the investment and financin g mode development etc., and to consider the long-term impact of investment system, t he paper summarized the practical experience of investment and financing by analyzing Specific cases of urban rail transit investment and financing mode at home and abroad, and through the analysis of the problem in investment and financing of typical urban rai1transit construction,based on the urban infrastructure investment and financing theory,f or the principle of building effective urban rail transit investment and financing mode,fo r the purpose of innovating urban rail transit investment and financing mode. Build a Q uasi-market investment and financing mode and funds balanced manner as the core of BT model of urban rail transit construction+operations+superstructure property devel opment".The paper selective studied the BT project construction way in the investment and financing mode, and choose project Ⅱ and Ⅲ of shenzhen urban rail transmit as the object of study,specific analyzed the development situation and experience of shenzhen Urban Rail Transit Ⅱ, Phase Ⅲ Superstructure property.Make systematic research by focusing on the using of BT mode in Shenzhen Urban Rail Transit Line5Project Phase Ⅱ,Demonstrate the feasibility of innovative investing and financing mode.